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Damavand Hiking Routes and Campsites

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Mount Damavand Trekking Routes and Campsites

Routes and Trails to Damavand Peak: Damavand Mountain in Iran offers sixteen different climbing paths to reach its summit. Among these, four trekking routes stand out for their popularity among hikers and climbers: the South, West, North, and North-East routes. Each of these routes features a campsite, shelter or refuge located at approx. 4000 meters above sea level. Additionally, the North face boasts an additional shelter at around 4,620 meters. The Damavand classic south hiking trail is particularly favored, drawing many climbers due to its well-equipped Bargah Sevom new mountain resort situated at 4250 meters. As a result, most mountaineers opt to ascend from the south face hiking paths of the mountain.

Mount Damavand west trekking route and Simorgh Shelter

1- Damavand West Route and Campsite

The Mount Damavand west trekking route, is classified as basic mountaineering, offering a moderate level of difficulty with a climb that is relatively straightforward. Climbers can expect a moderate walk-up hiking trail experience, encountering basic snow and cold conditions along the hiking way. However, the descent on this trekking path is notably challenging, requiring careful navigation and skill.

Mount Damavand West Front Hiking Trail Camp-Site:
Mount Damavand Polour Village Hut:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.8465°, Long: 52.0605°, Alt: 2,270 m. Mount Damavand Simorgh Shelter:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.9564°, Long: 52.0825°, Alti: 4,200 m.

Find Details about Damavand West Route and Campsite Show/Hide

At an altitude of 4,200 meters, climbers will come across the Simorgh Shelter, also known as Panagah Simorgh in Persian. This refuge provides a vital resting point for climbers during their ascent. The shelter, named after the mythical Roc bird, offers a place for climbers to take shelter from the elements and recharge before continuing their journey towards the summit of Mount Damavand.

Parking Lot & Simorgh Shelter
Mt. Damavand west climbing route and Simorgh Shelter

Damavand West Trekking Route and Simorgh Shelter

Simorgh Shelter is a mountain refuge located along the western ascending footpath of Mount Damavand in Iran. It offers accommodation for around 40 climbers across its two-story structure. Additionally, a tenting campsite nearby can accommodate up to 50 tents, making it suitable even during busy times. The shelter is equipped with solar-powered lighting both inside and outside, although the outdoor toilet currently lacks water, with the only water source being melted snow located 150 meters northeast of the camp.

Mount Damavand can be approached from its western side ascending footpath, which is the second most popular climbing route after the south side mountaineering path. Accessible from Polour Camp via Haraz Road, off-road vehicles can take climbers to the Damavand west route basecamp in Vararood during the summer months. From there, the ascent typically begins, with the journey to the summit taking 5-7 hours depending on various factors such as physical condition and acclimatization.

Mt. Damavand West trekking route, hiking trail and footpath

Simorgh Shelter Damavand West Front Hiking Trail Campsite
lat: 35.9564° – lon: 52.0825° – alt 4,200 m
Mount Damavand Hike Trek Climb Tour Guide

To reach Simorgh Shelter, climbers can drive from Tehran to Polour Mountaineering Resort and then proceed to the west parking lot, which serves as the starting point for the western front ascent. From there, it's a hike of about 3-4 hours to reach the shelter, where running water is available at the camping site. Climbers can spend the night either in the shelter or in their own tents pitched nearby, with the total trek from parking lot to shelter taking approximately 3-4 hours.

The route from Parking to Simorgh Shelter spans approximately 3.5 kilometers and takes about 3 hours to complete. Upon arrival at the shelter, climbers may choose to stay overnight if space is available, otherwise, they can set up their tents outside. Quick facts about climbing Damavand peak from the western front include an altitude of 3,400 meters at the starting point, 7 kilometers total distance to the peak, and a trekking time of 3-4 hours from the parking lot to the shelter, followed by a climb of 5-7 hours to the summit.

Simorgh Shelter
Mount Damavand west trekking route and Simorgh Shelter

Damavand Polour Camp to Simorgh Shelter Road Map

Simorgh Shelter Damavand West Front Hiking Trail Campsite
lat: 35.9564° – lon: 52.0825° – alt 4,200 m
Mount Damavand Hiking Trekking and Climbing Routes & Camps

2- Damavand Northeast Route & Camps

The Damavand North-East hiking trail is a challenging mountaineering path, known for its tough and lengthy ascent. Climbers face cold and windy conditions along the way, making the journey even more difficult. The climbing footpaths requires a great deal of endurance and determination as climbers navigate through the rugged terrain and harsh weather.

Mount Damavand North-East Side Mountaineering Trail CampSite - Nandal Trail

Mount Damavand North-East Hiking Route CampSite - Nandal Trail

At approximately 4,380 meters above sea level, climbers will find the Takht-e Fereydoun shelter. This refuge provides a crucial resting spot for climbers to recuperate during their arduous climb. Situated strategically along the mountain trekking route, Takht e Fereydoun offers shelter from the elements, allowing climbers to take a break and regain their strength before continuing their ascent towards the summit of Damavand Mountain.

Mount Damavand NorthEast Route Hiking Trail Campsite
Damavand Nandal Local House:
Coordinates: Lat: 36.0303°, Long: 52.1740°, Alt: 2,350 m.

Damavand Takht-e Feridon Refuge:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.9665°, Long: 52.1341°, Alt: 4,380 m.

Find Details about Damavand Northeast Route and Campsite Show/Hide

Takhte Fereydoun Shelter
Takht-e Fereydoun Refuge is located on the northeast trekking route of Mount Damavand. This Damavand Camp sits at an altitude of 4,380 meters and can accommodate 20-25 climbers, with tents also being set up nearby. Water supply in summer comes from a small spring on the shelter's northern side of the hiking way, sourced from snowmelt. The shelter has two floors and is made of stone with a metal roof.

The northeast face of Mount Damavand trekking trail is known for its natural beauty, abundant vegetation, and water sources. It's harder to access than other faces trekking passage and provides a safe environment for endangered animals due to protection from hunters, making it a pristine area.

After reaching the shelter on the hiking route, climbers can take a break before continuing to Yakhar ridge for acclimatization. The shelter serves as a base for climbers aiming to summit Damavand from northeast hiking path, with a challenging lengthy ascent remaining to reach the summit. Takhte Fereydoun is an important resting spot before the last climb. The northeast path, beginning from Nandal or Gazaneh villages, is not recommended for climbing in winter.
Takhte Fereydoun Shelter is also called Takht-e Fereydon refuge or Janpanah Takhte Fereydoun."

Takhte Fereydoun Shelter, was built in 1976 by climbers from the University of Tehran. The shelter's construction was initiated to honor two climbers who tragically lost their lives on the mountain. Over 200 climbers participated in its construction, which was completed in September 1976. It was named in memory of the fallen climbers and serves as a resting and lodging spot for those attempting the northeast ridge ascent of Damavand.

Damavand Northeast Climbing Route Takht-e Fereydoun Shelter

GardanehSar Locations
Damavand Northeast Trekking Route

Nandal Village & GardanehSar Locations
Damavand Northeast Climbing Route

Takht-e Fereydoun Shelter
Damavand Northeast Climbing Route

Takhte Fereydoun Shelter
Damavand North-East Climbing Route
Campsite Constarction in 1976

Takht-e Fereydoun Shelter
Damavand Northeast Climbing Route

Takht-e Fereydoun Shelter & Campsite Location
Damavand North-East Hiking Route

Takht-e Fereydoun Shelter
Damavand Northeast Climbing Route
lat: 35.9665°, lon: 52.1341°, alt: 4,380 m

3- Damavand South Route & Camps

The Damavand south trekking route stands out as one of the most accessible paths to the summit, especially for those traveling from Tehran or the northern regions of Iran. Its proximity to the main Haraz road from Tehran makes it a convenient choice for climbers. Not only is it easily reachable, but it's also considered the easiest mountain hiking trail and most favorable side of the Damavand. The ascent to the peak of Mount Damavand via this hiking path is shorter compared to others, offering a relatively straightforward journey for climbers.

It's important to note that starting the climb during the night from the 3rd camp and hiking through the night to reach the summit around sunrise is not recommended, see also Top Mistakes When Climbing Mount Damavand. This approach can lead to increased exhaustion and poses a higher risk of altitude sickness (AMS). Additionally, many climbers who summit from other faces of the mountain andother mountain hiking footpaths , such as the West, North East, or North, prefer to descend via the South face trekking route due to its well-maintained footpaths and easier descent.

Discover the best camping spots along the Mount Damavand south route footpaths for your outdoor adventure. Start your journey at Polour Village Damavand campsite, (or if you coming from the north of Iran head to Rineh Town Damavand camping place).

Drive by car higher, find shelter at Damavand summer base camp also called Gosfandsara Shelter. For a higher vantage point, stay at Bargah Sevom Old Damavand Shelter or reach Damavand Bargah Sevom Hut. Experience the beauty of Damavand's south route mountain trails with these serene camping sites, offering peace and stunning views amidst nature's splendor.

Damavand Camps in South Trekking Route and Hiking Trail:
Damavand Polour Village Campsite:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.8465°, Long: 52.0605°, Alt:: 2,270 m.

Damavand Rineh Town Campsite:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.8816°, Long: 52.1661°, Alt:: 2,050 m.

Damavand Gosfandsara Shelter:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.9020°, Long: 52.1094°, Alt:: 3,025 m.

Damavand Bargah-Sevom Shelter:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.9305°, Long: 52.1085°, Alt:: 4,210 m.

Damavand Bargah-Sevom Hut:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.9316°, Long: 52.1093°, Alt:: 4,245 m.

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Mt. Damavand south trekking route, hiking trail and footpath
By A. Soltani, Mount Damavand Guide

4- Damavand North Face Route & Camps

The ascent of Mount Damavand's North face climbing route is widely acknowledged as the most challenging mountaineering route up the mountain. It demands a higher level of mountaineering skill and experience due to its steep and rugged terrain. Climbers must navigate through cold, windy conditions, often encountering snow and ice, which further add to the difficulty. Descending along this route poses its own challenges, contributing to the overall toughness of the journey.

Mount Damavand Northe Face Climbing Route and Camps

Mount Damavand's North face climbing route and Campsites

Mount Damavand North Route & Campsites
During the climb on the Damavand north trekking trail, climbers will find two shelters positioned strategically along the trekking route: These shelters are called Damavand 4000-Shelter and Damavand 5000-Shelter, located at approximately 4000 and 4,620 meters respectively. These shelters serve as crucial resting spots where climbers can catch their breath and regroup. Despite the challenges, tackling this hiking path offers adventurers the opportunity to test their limits and experience the thrill of conquering one of Iran's most imposing mountains.

Mount Damavand North Face Mountaineering Route Campsites
Nandal Local House:
Coordinates: Lat: 36.0303°, Long: 52.1740°, Alt:: 2,350 masl.

Damavand 4000-Shelter:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.9782°, Long: 52.1112°, Alt:: 3,996 masl.

Damavand 5000-Refuge:
Coordinates: Lat: 35.9681°, Long: 52.1147°, Alt:: 4,624 masl.

Find Details about Damavand Northt Route and Campsites Show/Hide

Mount Damavand north route climbing route and Campsites
Damavand 5000-Shelter

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Mount Demavand Route Map
By Simaye Kouch

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