Mt Damavand Iran

Useful info for Mount Damavand.
Mt Damavand is the most prominent feature of Iran looming majestically near the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, it has a narrow summit with permanent snowcap, surrounded by many good looking peaks and ridges, in a clear weather the mountain is visible far from 250 km, just below the crater there are few famous glaciers such as Yakhar, Sioleh and Dobi Sel, it is located in Iran Mazandaran province, 80 km north east of capital Tehran, midway Haraz road near Amol city.


Damavand Iran

Mt Damavand Iran 5671m, 18,605 ft.
Summit of Middle East, Highest Volcano in Asia
Second Highest Volcano in the Northen Hemisphere

Quick Facts for Hiking Trekking, Climbing and Mountaineering
Best Climbing Program: 4 to 5 days.
Best Itinerary: 4A or 5B, Visit Itinerary.

Best Start point: Polour Camp, visit GPS Track.
Best Starting Days: Saturday, Sunday and Monday, Visit Crowd.

Best Climbing Time: 10 June To 20 August. See Timing.
Best Climbing Side: South Route, See How to Climb, Routes.

Best Place for Accommodation: Camp1 Polour.
Best Camp for Acclimatization: Camp3 New Hut.

Oldest Campsite in the Area:
Camp1 Reyneh.
Worst Campsite in the Area: Camp2 Base (also called Goosfand Sara).

Quick Facts for Ski Mountaineering
Depends to weather and the amount of snow. Visit Ski Mountaineering
Skiing Season and Snow Availability: November to April
Best Timing for Ski: December till mid May

Best Ski Side:
South Route
Snow Depths: 2 to 5m

Vertical Drop
Optimum Downhill Ski, Skiiable Distance
Summit to Camp3 New Hut: 3300 m
Camp3 to Camp2 Base: 4700 m

Camp2 Base to Junction
: 4000 m
Total Distance Summit to Junction: 12000 m

Highest Resort Camp3 New Hut Altitude: 4250 m
Lowest Resort Camp1 Polour Altitude: 2270 m

Information
Damavand Mountain is a silent dormant volcano. It looks like Fujiyama in Japan but much greater. Its snowy white top with its regular clouds is the most beautiful sight of Iran. There has been no eruption in historical times and records so it is regarded as extinct a silent volcano. There are some hot springs on its lower slopes like Larijan village. At the summit there is a crater about 150-200 meters across, with a lot of yellow sulfurous rocks and pumice stones. At about 5400 meters there are also some sulfuric gas making a little problem for climbers. Snow covers the crater and upper slopes in winter, spring and autumn. Because of its great height, the view from top is very extensive, a big panorama of mountains and valley covering many hundred of square Kilometers. All around are other peaks of the Alborz Mountain Range, in the north to the Caspian Sea plain and in the south descending to the deserts of central Iran. It is the highest peak of Iran and Middle East and the highest if you travel from Europe eastward to Iran.

General Facts
Distance from Tehran by road:
80km
Attitude
: 5671 meters, 18,605 feet, Visit Elevation.
Latitude: 35° 57' 19" N, Visit GPS Landmarks.
Longitude: 52° 06' 36" E

Highest Peak

Highest peak in Persian Plateau and Middle East.
Highest dormant volcano in Asia.
Second Highest Volcano in The North Hemisphere.

More Facts for Climbing, Mountaineering South Route
Difficulty and Climbing Grade
in Summer
Difficulty:
F, YDS class 2 (plus sulphur gas above 5400 m).
Route type
: Basic mountaineering.
Difficulty: Moderate walk-up, easy descend.

Major Campsites:

- Camp1 Polour 2270 m.
- Camp1 Reineh 2070 m.
- Camp2 Base 3040 m.
- Camp3 Bargah Sevom 4220 m.
- Camp3 New Hut 4250 m.

Distance Between Camps:
- Track Camp2 Base to Camp3 Bargah: 4700 m.
- Track Camp3 to Summit: 3300 m.
- Track Base Camp to Summit: 8000 meters.

Time and Speed:
Base camp to Summit.
- Average ascend Time 10 hours. Visit Facts
- Average climb speed 800 m/h.

Vertical Gain:
Camp2 Base to Camp3: 1160 m.
Camp3 to Summit: 1470 m.
Total Base Camp to Summit: 2630 m.

Status: not active. See Volcanic Activity.
Most Recent Eruption:
None on record.

Most Experienced Guides: 100 Damavand Club.
Most Updated Weblog: Mount Damavand Guide, Contact Serppa[at]gmail[dot]com.
Most Informative Website: Mt Damavand Info Center, Contact Solard[at]gmail[dot]com.

First Climbs: We believe there has been may unrecorded climbs in ancient years.
First Recorded Climb: 1837 by W.T Thomson.

Location: Central Alborz Mountain Range Iran, 80 Km North East of Tehran.
Nearest International Airport: IKA Airport (or Mehrabad) Teheran, Iran.

Other Names and Spellings
English:
Mount or Volcano Damavand, Damawand, Demavand, Demavend, Donbavand, Damāvand.

Farsi/Persian:
دماوند، کوه دماوند، قله دماوند، دودکوه، دیو سپید، کوه قاف، قله قاف
Koh e Damavand alternate Dood koh, Koh Damawand, Qolleh Damāvand.
Donbalvand, Dive Sepid, Koh e Ghaf.

Damavand Tour, Photo by A. Soltani
Mt. Damavand Iran
Photo by A. Soltani


Tours

1- Mount Damavand Tour
By focusing our tours on Mt Damavand, we've been able to concentrate our experience to give you the best chance of success. Specialist in Damavand ascends, we had 24 consecutive climbs to Mt Damavand summit in 2007, it is the first rank in Damavand ascends record for a single year, we take many foreign teams and individual climbers to the top each year, we share our experience with you, join us for the safest and most reliable guided tours.
We have been climbing for over 30 years and guiding for 20 years, our guides are guarantee of safety and quality days in the mountains, our mountain guides are senior and the most experienced ones in Iran, some have climed more than 100 times to the Mt Damavand summit and are the members of 100 Damavand Club, some are memmbers of Iran Mountain Federation.

Tour Organizer Damavand Iran
- Damawand Hiking & trekking tours.
- Mountaineering and climbing tour Demavand Iran.
- Winter climb guided tour Mount Damavend.
- Ski mountaineering and snowboard tour.

Visit also our weblogs: Mount Damavand Guide , Iran Natur and Iran Culture.

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