Climb Mount Damavand Iran
The Official Website of the Mount Damavand Guides
In this topic you learn how to climb Damavand from four different routes and find the best instructions to organize and manage your plan to Mount Damavand Iran. Also increase your chance of success to the summit and enjoy a safe trek to Damavand peak. This guidance is ideal for ordinary mountaineers with ordinary climbing skills and common gears.
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Climbing Damavand
This page is a comprehensive Damavand Climbing Guidebook and you will find all the necessary information about Damavand facts & info, routes, best guidance for climbing Damavand Iran, how to climb Damavand peak and hiking trekking Damavand Mountain. The Mount Damavand Iran Guidebook is an accurate, detailed and easy-to-use guide to hiking up the highest peak in Iran. It offers you the chance to hike alongside inspiring people who have not just done but lived the experience of trekking Damavand summit more than one hundred times. The people that live in the surrounding regions have been known for their hospitality, if you are lucky enough to meet any pro Damavand Guides during your stay in Iran.
Mount Damavand Climbing Tour
Summer View from Haraz Road
Photo by A. Soltani
Trekking Mt. Damavand Iran is common and popular among all ages in Iran. It is a long-standing tradition to hike Damavand, and it's not just the adults but also young people that want to experience the thrill of hiking this mountain. Trek Damavand and see an expanse of wild nature, rare plants and the least populated region of Iran. Mountaineering Mt Damavand is one of the most popular mountain climbing tours in Iran. It takes two to four days to reach the peak, using a combination of hiking, trekking and climbing. On the top of Damavand Mountain Iran, there is a very interesting place. Also, this place is called the roof of Iran. From here, you will see many beautiful villages, cities and roads which are far from your sight.
The beginners are highly advised to Trek Damavand in summer season and suitable weather condition, ie after mid June up to mid September, where there is little snow on the mountain and the weather is relatively mild.
Damavand Info is the recommended page you might like for more data.
How To Climb Damavand Mountain in Iran
Photo by A. Soltani
Damavand Climbing Routes
Mt. Damavand has 16 routes for hiking trekking, mountaineering and climbing. Among these routes four trekking trails are preferred above others. The four favorite routes are South, West, North and the North-East routes. Each of these trails have at least one shelter/refuge at about 4000m altitude.

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Mount Demavand Hiking, Trekking, Mountaineering and Climbing Route Map
By Simaye Kouch
Damavand South Route
Damavand classic south route is the most popular side of Damavand, with an excellent new mountain resort at 4250m. Most climbers prefer the South route. Damavand southern side is the easiest and the quickest route to climbMount Damavand. This route begins a drive from Tehran to Polour Village. In this route you will see very beautiful views.
How To Climb Damavand from South Route?
Damavand South Route Itinerary in Details
Relaxing Itinerary for Mt Damavand South Face
There are different Itineraries for Trekking Tour to Damavand Iran. Here we have choosen and explained a simple and the most favorite one. You can make some modifications to this program to best suite your time and plan.
This five days favorite Damavand Itinerary is ideal for newcomers, ordinary climbers and foreign mountain tourist who intend to challenge the mountain from the south route. After finishing your program, you may have some spared time to go to Abe Garm Larijan thermal hot spring too.
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Damavand Itinerary
The recommended starting day is Saturday. See also Crowd and Iran Holidays.
Day 1: Arrive into Tehran. Transfer to a hotel in Tehran. Overnight hotel.
Day 2: Transfer from Tehran hotel to first Damavand campsite. O/N C1 hut/local house/tent.
Day 3: Transfer and trek to third campsite. O/N C3 shelter/hut/tent.
Day 4: Acclimatization day, go to higher than camp 3. O/N C3 refuge/hut/tent.
Day 5: Trek to Damavand summit and descent back to the camp 3. O/N C3 shelter/hut/tent.
Day 6: Descent to camp 2 and transfer to camp 1 and then Tehran. O/N hotel.
Day 7: Reserved day for bad weather or more acclimatization. O/N C1/C3/hotel.
Day 1: Arrival Day to Iran
Arrive into IKA Airport in Tehran. Transfer by taxi to your hotel in Tehran. Overnight hotel.
It is quite usual in Iranl to use airport taxi. Yellow or green cabs identified by written words in English on the body "Airport Taxi", all have a fixed official price rate in Rials for Tehran area regardless of distance and destination in Tehran. For more information just refer to offical taxi info desk at airpot and ask for the taxi price.
Also if you book your hotel in Tehran in advance some hotels may include the transfer from IKA Airport to Tehran in their services.
Day 2: Travel to Damavand
Transfer by car to Damavand Camp 1 Polour
Due to little road traffic and less crowd in the shelters, refuges and huts, Saturday is the best starting day. It is not a good idea to start in Iranian weekends (Thursday, Friday) and Persian holidays.
Depending to your arrival time, in the beginning of your trip to Iran on the first day, you may travel by car from your hotel in Tehran to Damawand first campsite and the starting point of the mountain called Polour Resort which is located in Polour Village on Haraz Road in Mazandaran Province. Just enjoy the rest of the day, no climbing or hard exercise. Overnight at Polour Hut.
Booking
Booking Camps
Unfortunately at the moment there is not a clear reservation system for Damavand Campsites. Already Iran Mountain Federation has stopped the former booking system and has made a new registration for their members only (friends and families)!
Booking Cars
Book all your transportation in advance at Polour Resort, for example car to take you to C2 and back to C1. Damavand Mountain Guide.
Equipment
Check your personal equipments. Do not carry heavy stuff to camp 3, you can leave your extra gears at a safe place at C1.
How to go to Polour Hut
Transfer by car from IKA Airport or Tehran Hotel> Haraz Road> Polor Village> Camp 1 Polour.
In ordinary traffic hours, the journey may take about 1.5 hour from Tehran or 2 hours from IKA.
Make sure that your taxi driver knows your exact destination. Amoung the taxi drivers always there is a misunderstanding between Damavand Mountain and Damavand City! Remind them you want to go to Polour Village and Damavand Mountain and not to Damavand City!
About Camp 1 Polour
Polour Resort is a shortcut and the best starting point for Damavand west and south routes. It is suitable place for acclimatization and a good idea to be away from pollution of Tehran.
Mt Damavand Camp 1 Polour 2270m
Day 3: Damavand Starting Day
Transfer by car to Damavand Camp 2 and Trek To Camp 3
In summer season camp 2 or base camp (also called Goosfand-Sara or mosque) is the starting point of Damavand Iran south route because off-road cars like Jeeps, land rovers and small trucks can reach this campsite.
As soon as you reach the second camp it is better to start your trek and leave the area (read also the warning notes). By 4 to 5 hours slow and steady walk go to the third campsite. Follow the footprints. In a good visibility and suitable weather it is easy to find the trails. If you start your trek in the morning you have enough time to reach the third campsite in time and use the rest of the day for acclimatization at 4220 meters above sea level. Overnight Camp 3 tent, shelter or /new hut.
About Camp2
This area is located at 3050 m. It is also called Goosfand Sara or Saheb Zaman Mosque. There is an old shelter, a sheepfold and a mosque in this campsite.
About Camp3
Camp 3 is called Bargah Sevom it is located at 4220m. There is an old refuge and a new hut in this area.
Equipment
Check your personal equipments.
Do not carry heavy stuff, you can leave your extra things at a safe place in the first camp.
Food Drink
Lunch box, mountain food, some sweet, chocolate, biscuit and 1.5 litters water.
In summer season you can find water and some food in Camp 2 Base, but it is suggested to
use your own.
Booking Transport
On Day 2 book your transportation in advance at Polour Resort to take you to C2, and back to C1.
Booking Accomodation
Ask the manager of campsites to book your place at Camp 3 if possible.
How to go to Camp 2 and Camp 3
From Polour Resort transfer by car to Camp 2 Base and Trek to Camp 3 Bargah Sevom.
It takes about an hour to reach Camp 2 by car and about 4-5 hours walk to camp 3.
Important Notes Camp2
Warning
Read notes about camp 2 carefully in Warning. Mount Damavand Ski Tour.
Crowd
Due to summer Crowd and some other problems Camp 2 is not recommended for tenting, camping acclimatization or accommodation any more.
Pollution
Cars reaching the area make a lot of noise pollution in summer. A big sheepfold is located in the area, sheeps, horses and mules making it too dirty and unpleasant place. It is better to leave the area as soon as you get there.
Porter and Mule
You can find horse/mule and porter here, but if you intend to use them be careful about the pricing, damaging your bagback or missing your equipments! The mule men are not reliable guys to be on time!
Mt Damavand Camp 2 Base 3050 m
Day 4: Acclimatization Day
It is a preparation day for the giant Damavand volcano! Your target is to get to about 4800 meters. You are not here to challenge any world record or to break any world speed! You are here for acclimatization so take it easy and go slowly. No need to start early morning and it is not necessary to go higher and make yourself or your team exhausted. Save your energy for the next day. Allow plenty of rest after your hike. Go to bed early!
Overnight at Camp3 New Hut.
Preparation for the Summit Push
Equipment
Double check your personal equipments for the summit push.
Do not carry heavy stuff to the peak, you may leave your extra things at a safe place in Camp 3 New Hut or your tent.
Mythology of Damavand Mountain, Iran.
Food Drink
Lunch box, mountain food, some sweet, chocolate, biscuit and 1.5 litters water.
Note
In summer you may also find tent, sleeping bag, mattress, some food, drinking watre, some drinks at Camp 3 Bargah New hut.
Damavand Camp3 Bargah Sevom New Hut 4250m
Day 5: Damavand Summit Push
Climb to Damavand Peak and Return Back to C3
South route has a mild climbing slope and not difficult in technical terms. But physically you must be fit enough to try it. Visit Difficulty.
Overnight at Camp 3 New Hut.
Wake up early at about 4 am and have a good breakfast, drink two or three cups of tea or coffee. Check the weather forecast. Kick off at about 5 AM.
During the ascend take short breaks each hour. Do not rest more than 5 minutes per rest.
Follow the proper foot tracks, if you are not sure use a reliable guide.
During the way and at any break drink some water, eat some sweet or chocolate and biscuit. You need at least 1.5 letters of water for Damawand summit day. Depending to your physical fitness it takes 5 to 7 hours to reach the top. After reaching the summit do not stay too long there, take few photos and return back the to camp3.
There is a better way for descend, small loose rocks way called Scree Trail, in Farsi called Shen-Ski trail, see GPS Track and Maps. It takes about 3 hours to descend from summit to camp 3 by this trail.
Overnight at Camp 3 New Hut.
Volcano Damavand, Iran.
Equipment check
Do not carry heavy stuff to the top. Only take the necessary equipments. It is safe to leave your extra heavy gears at New Hut or your tent. Do not forget your gears when returning to C2 and C1. It is quite common to forget about some gears because of tiredness!
Food Drink
Lunch box, mountain food, some sweet, chocolate, biscuit and water.
Notes
Do not ascend Damavand at night. See the important note in Common Mistakes.
Starting from C3 at 5 am is quite logical in a good weather. It gives you enough time to return back in time to C3 or even go the first camp and Tehran on the same day!
Warning
Remember Camp3 Bargah is the highest campsite on the south route and from C3 upwards there is no more shelter/refuge, water or food.
Important Notes for the Summit Day!
There has been a wrong believe for years (also exist in present) which insist that you should ascend the last part of Mt Damavand only at night and because of sulfur gas near the summit creater it is the only possible way! It suggests to start climbing from Camp 3 to the summit at midnight to reach the volcanic area early morning because of less sulfur gas.
We (members of 100 Damavand club) believe it is a quite wrong way to challenge Damawand and strongly advice you never start at night and use the day lights only. In summer season the best starting time start from c3 to the summit is 5 to 6 am.
Day 6: Return From Damavand
Return Day, Hot Spring, back to Tehran
After one night rest at Bargah Sevom, return back to camp 2, drive to camp 1. You have some spare time to go to Thermal Spring which is located in Abe Garm Larijan Town. There are public spa baths with small pools filled with mineral hot water, enjoy yourself and forget about all the exhaustion of your climb. Return back to your Hotel in Tehran. Program ends.
Overnight at a hotel in Tehran.
Transport
On Day 2 book your transportation in advance at Polour Resort, to take you from C2 to C1 on Day 6 and back to Tehran.
Day 7: Reserved Day
To be on the safe side it is a good idea to have some reserved days . O/N C1/C3/hotel.
Without a spare day you may ruin your mountain program. The worst itinerary is to go directly from mountain to the airport/train station! You may need at least one extra day for any unexpected mountain events such as:
- Bad mountain weather
- Needing more acclimatization
- A sick/tired participant
- Mountain accident
- Delay in car transportation
- Delay in portage, carrying luggages by porter and mule
- Many more ...
Weather Forecast Mount Damavand, Iran.
Mount Damavand Summit Iran 5671m
Highest Summit in the Middle East 18,605 ft
Second Highest Volcano in Asia and Northen Hemisphere
Damavand West Route
Damavand west route type is basic mountaineering with difficulty and climbing grade moderate walk-up, basic snow and cold and very difficult descend. There is a refuge at 4200 m called Simorgh Shelter. The refuge is called Panagah Simorgh in Farsi.
Note: Simorgh means Roc. Roc is a gigantic legendary bird, said to carry off elephants and other large beasts for food. It is mentioned in the famous collection of Iranian tales.
How to Climb Damavand from West Route?
The west route is another way to climb Damavand. Its the second popular side of the mountain after the classic south route. If you intend to trek Damavand from the western front, you have to go to Haraz road, then go to Polour Village. In summer season, from Polour 4WD cars may take you to Lar Dam Road and up to the starting point which is called Parking Area. Generally, the ascent starts from this base in Vararo. The altitude of this base camping site is about 3400 meters high. After reaching the Parking area, you should hike to Simorgh Shelter. A good feature of Simorgh Refuge is the presence of running water there. Overnight stay at Simorgh refuge or in the tenting area.
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After one night rest at Simorgh camping site, then continue your trek on the western ridge where you will pass the glacier and continue your way among the rocks and sulfur soils. Remember that the slope to reach Damavand Crater from the western front is quite high, it has sharp slopes, but this may make the route shorter. To reach the summit, you need to ascend towards the peak from this steep slope, which is also rocky. The trail from Parking area takes about 2-3 hours to reach the Simorgh shelter, and after that it is different due to the slope and according to your physical strength, breath, readiness, it may take 5-7 hours to reach the Damavand West peak.
Climb Damavand from the West Route
Damavand North-East Route
Damavand North-East Route
Climbing from the northeastern side of Damavand Iran
The northeast front of Damavand (Nandel village path) is one of the most beautiful routes to climb to Damavand peak. If you intend to climb Damavand or visit its sights, choose this route. The beauties of the northeastern part of Damavand are countless and even pictures cannot show it.
Damavand north-east route type is mountaineering with difficulty long and hard ascend with cold and wind and long descend. It has a shelter called Takht-e Fereydoun at about 4380m.
How to Climb Damavand from North-East Route?
Damavand North-East side is another way to climb to Damavand Peak, it is longer than other routes. For this side, climbers have two different trails:
A- Starting from the Gazaneh Village, this route is longer and crosses the Talkh Roud (bitter river).
Climb Mount Damavand Iran
North East Route Map - Gazaneh Trail
B- Another option is through Nandal Village, this route shorter and the recommended trail.
Climb Mount Damavand Iran
North East Route Map - Nandal Trail
Of course, these two routes meet at a place known as the refuge of Takht Fereydoun Shelter and after that, the ascent from the northeastern front has a specific and identical route. Because the ascent through the village of Gazneh is longer, most climbers prefer to start from Nandel village. If you travel from Nandal village, then you can rent a 4WD car to take you to starting point called Gardaneh-Sar sheepfold (or walk the route by yourself).
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It takes about 45 minutes by 4WD car to reached the base of the ascent, which is known as the sheepfold and has a height of about 2870 meters above sea level. If you go from n Gazaneh Village, this route passes along the bitter river and passes through different farms to reach the spring of Espe. You then have to reach the sheepfold from to the top of a hill below of the Minaret Peak. Then, after crossing a steep slope, you will reach Takht Fereydoun Shelter. The continuation of this route will reach the north route somewhere and they will reach the summit together.
Northeast Side of Damavand Mountain Iran
Access route to Nandel village (northeast side of Damavand)
If you intend to use your own car, you should go from Tehran to Amol via Haraz Road. The Nandal village exit is located on the left side of the road. After passing Gaznak, Vana tunnel, Baijan and Pasgah. After the Baijan and passing through tunnel number 8, there is a sign on the left side of the road at the beginning of the path that says to Nandel mountaineer's house. Then drive 16 km to Haji Dela village, 18 km to Mian Deh and 19 km to Nandel. Follow the route at a safe speed and finally reach the very beautiful Nandel village at an altitude of about 2300 meters. At the beginning of Nandel village, there is a two-story house for climbers, which includes a yard for car parking, two rooms (one big and one small), bathroom and toilet. The capacity of Nandel mountaineer's house (in the best case) is about twenty people.
If you don't have a tight schedule, we suggest staying in Nandel village one day before the start of the climb, because you can enjoy the beauty of the village and the surrounding plains, and considering the height of Nandel, which is about 2300 meters, your body will have more time to acclimatize and adapt to the high altitude conditions. Nandel village is also the destination of climbers who want to climb the roof of Iran from the northern side! To reach the sheepfold of Gardaneh Sar, i.e. the beginning of the northeast route (from Nandel), you can use a 4WD car to take you to Gardaneh-Sar sheepfold. Of course, you can hike the route on foot with a heavy backpack and reach Gosfandsera and then leave for Takht Fereydoun shelter, and of course one day will be added to the duration of your plan.Gardane Sar sheepfold at an altitude of 2870 meters
This is the last point where you have access to clean drinking water during the entire ascent. Therefore, we suggest that you take enough water with you for the entire time of your ascent to Damavand peak (usually three days). You can coordinate with the guy in charge of the sheepfold and rent a mule according to the number of people in your team to take your extra heavy luggage to the Takht-Fereydoun refuge. Each mule carries only three backpacks, therefore, to reduce costs, it is suggested to collect the heavy equipment of the team members (such as water bottles, etc.) in backpacks and leave them to the mules, and therefore the team members with their almost light weight backpacks ascend to shelter (have enough water with you for the trek to the shelter).
After passing through the Gardaneh Sar and the beginning of the northeast ridge, most of the route has clear foot print and you have to hike for about 6 hours to reach Takht Fereydoun shelter. There are two points along the route where you can use the water from the melting of the glaciers. However, if you are not used to drinking the glacier water, it is better not to use this water for drinking. Takht Fereydoun shelter is located at an altitude of 4388 meters on the edge of Yekhar glacier and can accommodate about 20 people. The area around the shelter is suitable for tenting. It is better to rest a little after reaching the shelter and leave your belongings in the shelter and continue the route towards Yachar Ridge and reach the height of about 4800 meters and stay at that height for an hour until your body adapts to the conditions of the altitude, then return to the shelter and have a light dinner and prepare for tomorrow's summit push!
It is better to pack and prepare your one-day bag (attack bag pack) the night before climbing, which will save you time.
Continue the path above the shelter and ride on the edge of the Yakhar Glacier. The trail passes through loose rocks and falling stones and this issue has caused damage to climbers many times, so do not stay away from the footprints as much as possible and be careful of that part of the ridge path overlooking Yekhar Glacier. After crossing the Yakhar ridge, you will reach to a place called Bam-Barfi (snowy roof). The path gradually becomes steeper. If the wind blows in your direction, it will bring sulfur gas with it, so be sure to wear a handkerchief or a mask on your face. When you reach the snowy roof, the path of the two northern and northeastern fronts will meet and the clear path will take you to the Damavand summit (also called the roof of Iran).
In altitude above 5000 meters, pay attention to your heart rate, try to have a rhythm of your breathing and keep the rhythm artificially. You may have to breathe once every half step, but it is worth it, because with this method, you will get headache and confusion. Of course, before climbing Damavand peak, you should work on the volume of your lungs to have a comfortable climb. Go slowly along the steep path of the snowy roof and reach Damavand peak. Try to stay away from Damavand sulfur crater. It is better not to stay on the summit for more than 30 minutes, because both the condition of 5700 meters altitude will tire your team members and the Sulphur gas of the crater can cause poisoning.
The northeastern front is famous for its narrow ridge, falling rocks, and loose track. Justify the team members to maintain their distance from the person in front of them during the queue, it is better that the distance between people is less than one meter. Consider altitude, fatigue and cold, these three factors can drain your energy, so when you return, try to maintain your concentration and take steady steps. Better to spend another night in the shelter but the decision is yours. It is 400 meters below the small and green plain shelter where some mountaineers camp on the second night among the beautiful grasses of this plain.
Natural Resources
The north-eastern ridge has beautiful and pristine natural landscapes due to its remoteness. Dense vegetation, sufficient water resources have allowed rare animal species to grow and develop, so if you climb when the path is deserted, you will have a chance to meet them. As a hiking friend or nature lover, you are expected to be diligent in preserving the natural resources of the area, prepare plastic bags with you before the program, and do not leave any garbage when you return from the shelter, and give nature the gift of your footprints.
2 PM Law in Mountaineering!
If you have managed to reach the peak, it is better to leave before 14:00, and if it is 14:00 and you have not yet managed to climb to the peak, it is better to stop climbing and return. You have a long way ahead of you on the glacier and the ridge of the ice fall, so you must save your energy.
Mobile Network in northeast front of Damavand
From Gardneh Sar sheepfold to Takht Fereydoun shelter, there are Mobile Network services (Irancell and the Hamrah-Avval).
You can inform Mr. Salehi (in charge of Nandel mountaineer house) at what time to come after you with a 4WD car and take you back to Nandal.
Helpful People in the area:
Nandel mountaineer's house (Mr. Salehi's house)
Hoshang Salehi (responsible for mountaineer house)
Ismail Ramezani (4WD car (Nissan) driver)
Ali Qanbari (owner of the mule)
Damavand North Route
Trekking Mount Damavand From North Face
Mt Damavand north face is considered Damavand most difficult route among the main routes, but due to the existence of a dirt road, facilities and shelters, it can be said to be easier than some of Damavand's secondary unpopular routes. In general terms, climbing to Damavand from any route is always a difficult program due to the great height of this giant volcano.
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Damavand peak can be climbed from different routes. The length of the trekking trail, the amount of height increase from the base, the presence of facilities such as vehicles and mule, as well as the presence of shelters, springs and running water along the route determine the degree of difficulty of Damavand climbing.
Difficulty of mountaineering Damavand North Face
The northern route is the steepest and most difficult route among the four main routes of Damavand Iran. It has a steep slope in the final parts, which leads to the difficulty of climbing due to weight of the heavy backpacks. Scrambling with rock and the absence of a springs and clean drinking water on the entire route encourages only strong climbers to experience one of the most difficult routes of Damavand mountain.
The rocks of the north path are very loose and slippery, so the necessary precautions must be taken during the ascent or descent of such routes. The distance between climbers should be smaller to reduce the risks of falling stones. Mountaineering Damavand northern route passes through two important and permanent glaciers, Siuleh (right side) and Dobisel (left side).
Therefore, the degree of difficulty of the climbing Damavand from the northern route is classified as very difficult. Damavand climb from the northern route is suitable for mountaineers with the ability to climb in rough nature with about 22 kilometers on uneven paths, high altitudes such and steep foot paths.
Popularity of trekking Damavand North Rout
The northern base and starting point in summer season is from a big rock located in the southwest of Nandel Village. The transportation service to the base campsite Big Stone or Resting Stone at the beginning of the trekking, carrying cargo by mule to the first refuge at an altitude of 4000 meters, and accommodation facilities in Nandel village have made the climb from the northern route popular.
Access to the water
Damavand North route does not have clean drinking water except at the beginning. The last access to the drinking water on the northern route of Damavand is either in Nandal Village or in Goosfand-Sara area, which is located about three kilometers before the Big Rock which you can collect water. Of course, according to the conditions, it may be possible to collect some water from above 5000 shelter and from the glacier.
Winter Climbing Damavand North Face
Although the white scenery of the mountain makes the winter or spring ascent to Damavand very attractive,but there are many dangers in winter for less experienced climbers. The weather temperature at altitudes above 4000 meters of Damavand sometimes drops between 40 to 60 degrees below zero (in winter) and may drop to 5 degrees below zero (in summer). The wind speed in Damavand often exceeds 100 kilometers per hour. Precipitation in Damavand heights is usually heavy and occurs in the form of snow and rain.
Remember that in winter season due to heavy ice and snowfall access by car from Nandal through dirt road to the starting point (Big Rock) is not possible and you have to start your trek from Nandal village. This will increase the length of the route. Climbing in winter or challenging Damavand in unstable weather can make climbing on the northern route very tiring and you may even need to trek more than 30 kilometers. Therefore, climbing on the northern route is recommended only in summer season.
Trekking Damavand Iran
Tehran to Nandal Village Road Map
Climb Mount Damavand Iran
Mount Damavand Northe Face Road Map
How to Climb Damavand North Face?
Climbing Mount Damavand Iran from North Route
Generally speaking, Climbing Damavand mountain from the north face is usually done by groups in the form of 3-5 days program. In such a plan on the first day, in the early morning travel from Tehran to Nandel Village and then by a 4WD car drive to the hiking starting point called the Big Stone at an altitude of 2,900 meters above sea level before the noon. And trek to the first campsite, called 4000 refuge or to the second camp, called 5000 shelter before the darkness.
From the Big Rock you may give the extra luggage to the mules to carry to the first campsite (4 thousand shelter) or maybe below the second shelter (5 thousand shelter) at altitude of about 4400 meters and half an hour before the second shelter. The porter and mule can be arranged in advance in the Nandal village.
4-Day Itinerary Damavand North Route
A four-day program to Damavand Peak from the northern route gives climbers the best and most logical itinerary for the ascent.
Day1
Travel from Tehran to Nandal Village. Spend the first night before the ascent in the village of Nandel mountaineering house or preferably in the tenting area at Big Stone. Proper sleep is very important before climbing to heights above 4000 meters,
Day2
On the second day, trek with a heavy backpack and all the equipment from the Big Rock to the first shelter at an altitude of 4,000 meters. One the first day if you talk to the mule man it is also possible to give your heavy equipment to the porter and mule to be carried to the first shelter before your arrival. In the afternoon at the first shelter, you can spend a good amount of time acclimatizing to a higher altitude and then rest and sleep properly before summit push at the first shelter.
Note:
If you are not exhausted, it is also a good idea to go directly to the second shelter because on the summit day you have more time to ascend to Damavand peak and descend back to high campsite. Hiking from the starting point Big Rock to the first shelter takes about 4-5 hours on average. Mountaineering from the first shelter to the second shelter is about 3 hours. Climbing from the second shelter to Damavand summit is about 5-6 hours.
Day3
On the third day start your trek early morning at around 5 am with a light backpack, depending on the season and the weather conditions, after passing the second shelter, challenge the final part to Damavand peak. You should be able to climb about 1600 meters before noon and reach the summit. Then with proper timing, return to the second shelter without pressure and finally to the first shelter, which is your overnight place, and spend the night in the first shelter to recover your lost energy.
Day4
On the fourth and final day, take your heavy backpack and overnight equipment and depending on the time you have, reach the Big Stone and your vehicle before noon or evening and return back to Tehran and finish the program.
It is usually more common to go directly to the second shelter because on the second day you have more time to ascend to Damavand peak and descend back to high campsite. Hiking from the starting point Big Rock to the first shelter takes about 4-5 hours on average. Mountaineering from the first shelter to the second shelter is about 3 hours. Climbing from the second shelter to Damavand summit is about 5-6 hours.
4-Day Itinerary Damavand North Route MDIC22JUL10D
Damavand North Route Campsites
A- Nandal Village
Nandel Village mountaineers' Camp - Mr Salehi.
Height 2350 meters - it is a Local house
Geographical coordinates:
Latitude: 36.030330° - Longitude: 52.174072°
B- Big Stone
Summer Base - camping site
Height 2920 meters - Tenting area
Geographical coordinates:
Latitude: 36.011929 - Longitude: 52.120590
C- 4000 Shelter
(4 thousand shelter) (Shelter is called Janpanah in Farsi)
Height 3990 meters - It is metal structure and has capacity of 15 people.
Geographical coordinates:
Latitude: 35.978231- Longitude: 52.111271
D- 5000 Shelter
(5 thousand shelter)
Height 4625 meters - It is metal structure and has capacity of 15 people.
Geographical coordinates:
latitude: 35.968191 - longitude: 52.114548
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Nandal Village
Nandal village is the starting point for mountaineers. Nandel is a good-looking village with an altitude of 2,350 masl and is located in northern face of Mt. Damavand Iran. Nandel is a small summer resort village where people go during the summer vacation located about 15 Km off Haraz road. The distance of Nandel village from Tehran is about140 km.
Due to its proximity to Damavand Iran, Nandel is one of the main routes to climb Damavand peak, and mountaineers come to Nandel village to trek Damavand either from north-east or north face of the mountain. Many ordinary tourists also visit this village for the summer holiday.
Nandel area has a very beautiful nature. It has rich water resources and dense vegetation. In addition, it is less accessible than other parts of Damavand Mountain. Therefore, rare animals live in these areas, to shelter from hunters. All these wonders together have turned the protected wild life zone of Damavand into a pristine and alive land. Nandel village is one of the starting points for climbers who want to hike Damavand peak from the north or northeast sides. To climb Damavand summit through these two face, you must first reach Nandel. In fact, it is considered one of the best and most beautiful routes for experienced mountaineers.
Nandal Village MDIC22JUL07D
Damavand North Face Timing
The best time and season to climb Damavand north front is in August. In this month most of the trail is free of snow, the temperature increases and the winds speed decreases around the Damavand peak. But during Iranian holidays and the weekends throughout the month of August, especially the main routes of Damavand, are at their climbing peak unless the weather condition is unstable. The reason for this crowding is the presence of climbing groups and less experienced people with the aim of increasing the chances of a successful climb to Damavand summit. July and September are also suitable months for trekking Damavand Iran, however, you should carefully monitor the Damavand meteo.
Damavand Weather Forecast
Damavand weather is very cold in spring, autumn and winter and difficult for mountaineering. In the spring, the Damavand weather is very unstable. As soon as the weather warms up, the danger of avalanches and falling rocks is serious on all fronts, especially in the north and northeast sides. From the middle of June and in snowy years even sometimes in July, the conditions for normal summer ascents are uncertain.
Damavand Season & Weather MDIC22JUL09C
Damavand Summer Season Equipment List
Tent, two-day & single-day backpack, suitable hiking shoes, sleeping bag, mattress, cooking and lighting equipment, clothing, trekking pants, gortex and polar jacket, down jacket, polar hat and gloves, gortex gloves, first aid kit , trekking poles, individual rope, carabineer, anti-UV glasses, sunscreen, sun hat.
For detailed gear list visit This Page.
Damavand Equipment List MDIC22JUL10C
FAQ Damavand North Route
How Long Does It Take To Climb Damavand North Face?
Theaverage time for an expedition to the North Face of Mount Damavand Iran is 3-5 days.
Remember trekking Damavand Iran from the northern route is graded as difficult therefore according to the preparation and physical fitness of the mountaineersin the group, the weight of the backpacks, the weather conditions and theamount of snow on the trail.
How many hours does it take to Ascend Damavand North Route?
NandalVillage to Big Stone = 1 hour by 4WD car (or 2 hours hiking)
Big Stone to First Shelter = 4-5 hours trekking
First Shelter to Second Shelter = 3 hours trekking
Second Shelter to Damavand Summit = 5-6 hours trekking
Some climbers prefer to make the summit push from the first shelter at analtitude of 4000m. But if you start the final climb to the Damavand summit from the secondshelter at a height of 4620m, you will need only 5-6 hours for the final partof the climb. There are many Damavand mountaineers who have better records.
How many hours does it take to Descend Damavand North Front?
Allow at least 4-5 hours to descend from Damavand peak to thesecond shelter, about 2-3 hours to descend from the second shelter to the firstshelter and about 2-3 hours to descend from the first shelter to the big rock.Injuries, weak people in the group and unforeseen events may disturb thisschedule. Therefore, always consider extra time to face these conditions.
FAQ Damavand North Route MDIC22JUL07E
Mountaineering Mount Damavand Iran
Damavand Mountain Northe Face Route Map
Damavand Climbing FAQ
Can You Climb Damavand?
Yes, you can climb Damavand Iran in Summer season.
Mount Damavand is one of the most attractive mountains in Iran, which attracts the attention of many mountain tourists. It’s so high and beautiful that it’s not hard to climb and many people prefer to climb this mountain in summer season. Mount Damavand is one of the highest mountains in Iran and in the same region are other famous mountains such as Mount Tochal, Mount Doberar and Mount Alam-Kouh which you may trek for acclimatization and adaption before attempting Damavand. Climbing Damavand is an amazing experience and certainly worth it. It is not a technical climb but it's high altitude and weather conditions make it challenging.
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Who Can climb Mount Damavand Iran?
Generally speaking, the chance of success to trek to Damavand summit is dependent on some factors such as acclimatization, timing, weather, your physical fitness, your itinerary and your Damavand Guide. Hiking Damavand gets more difficult as we go towards winter and cold weather, for example, July and August are preferred to October and November.
Because of topographical area also, somewhat high height, winter climbing and ski touring to Mount Damavand Iran is a genuinely difficult climb. Despite the couple of meters contrast in genuine tallness of Damavand, this is an alone and immense mountain with uncommon climate conditions and in excess of 5670 meters elevation.
How long does it take to climb Damavand?
What is the best program for mount Damavand climb?
You may climb Damavand in 2 to 5 days program. It mainly dependents on your acclimatization, timing, weather, your physical fitness, your itinerary and your guide. 5-day itinerary is the most favorite and relaxing programs for Damavand Trekking Tour recommended for foreign climbers and incoming tours. Damavand climbing in winter may take up to 7 days.
See also Damavand Itinerary.
Is Damavand hard climbing?
What is the difficulty of climbing Damavand Iran?
In summer season the difficulty of Damavand, 5670 m, is almost the same as Mt Kilimanjaro, 5892, m in Tanzania and Mount Everest Base Camp 5380 m in the Himalayans Range. But in winter and cold condition it is very difficult and it is quite different story and it should be compared to 7000 meters peaks or more.
Every mountain lover wants to climb Mount Damavand. If you are planning for Mount Damavand mountaineering and if you do not have previous experience for summer hiking or winter climbing, then choose experienced Damavand guides and make sure that you have sufficient equipment needed for this trip because there is always a chance of accident in the mountains in any season. Climbing Mount Damavand is an unforgettable experience and an incredible achievement. Damavand climb is challenging, but not impossible. It requires a good level of fitness, determination and self-motivation.
Visit also Damavand Difficulty & Climbing Grade.
When should we climb Damavand?
What is the best season for trekking Damavand Mountain?
The best time for Trekking Damavand is mid-June to mid-September. Generally, in this season the hiking trails are free of snow and the weather is mild. During this period, daytime lasts longer than 12 hours so on the summit day you have enough time to reach Damavand peak and return back in daylight. Read More in Damavand Timing.
what is Damawand easiest hikking route?
The southern route.
What is the hardest Damavand trekking route?
The northern route.
How to prepare for Climbing Damavand?
Visit this page.
What is the most popular Damavand Route?
The most popular trail South face.
It is possible to climb Damavand Mountain with different itineraries.
Climbing Damavand mainly depends to your acclimatization, physical fitness and exercises.
Where is the nearest train station to Mount Damavand?
It is
in Tehran.
Mount Damavand Climbing Tour
Damavand Basecamp in Summer Season
Photo by A. Soltani
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How to Climb Damavand Iran?
Mountaineers wish to climb Mount Damavand because it is a beautiful mountain and the most popular one in Iran. Damavand Mountain is one of the most beautiful mountains in Iran, it is nicknamed as the “roof of Iran”. Many mountaineers from all over the world are attracted by its beauty, prominence, and accessibility. As already mentioned, climbing Damavand is a popular vacation activity. People come from all over the world to climb this spectacular mountain, and you should consider joining them. You will be able to see Iran in an entirely new way if you take the time to ascend this iconic mountain.
Mountain climbing in Iran is generally safe if you are prepared to be flexible and make some adjustments to your plans (such as a change in your itinerary or extra time on the acclimatization). A professional Damavand guide can also help with route selection and offer assistance during the climb. Learn about how to trek Mount Damavand Iran and the best places in Iran to enjoy a hiking trip.
Mt. Damavand is a perfect destination for the adventurous travelers who want to explore the Persian beauty and experience the thrill of climbing over 5000 meters. Damavand is located in the north of Tehran, it’s surrounded by lush green Mazandaran forests and you can see Alborz. Ascending Damavand is an unforgettable experience for any adventure-seeker. However, prepare yourself accordingly and you will be guaranteed a memorable trip! Mountaineering Damavand Mountain is an adventure that can be completed in two to four day. Climbing to the peak of Mount Damavand takes more than just determination, as you will need to be fit and prepared for the demanding effort in this strenuous climb.
How to Climb Mount Damavand Iran MDIC22JUL07C