Mt Damavand Iran

Helpful info for Ascending Mount Damavand Iran.
Mt Damavand is the most prominent feature of Iran looming majestically near the southern coast of Caspian Sea, it has a narrow summit with permanent snowcap, it is surrounded by many good looking peaks and ridges, in a clear weather the mountain is visible far from 250 km, just below the crater there are few famous glaciers such as Yakhar, Sioleh and Dobi Sel, it is located in Iran Mazandaran province, 80 km north east of capital Tehran, midway Haraz road near Amol city.


Damavand Iran

Mt Damavand Iran 5671m, 18,605 ft.
Summit of Middle East, Highest Volcano in Asia
Second Highest Volcano in the Northen Hemisphere

Quick Facts for Hiking Trekking, Climbing and Mountaineering
Best Climbing Program: 4 to 5 days.
Best Itinerary: 4A or 5B, Visit Itinerary.

Best Start point: Polour Camp in a small village at the south side of the mountain. GPS Track.
Best Starting Days: Saturday, Sunday and Monday, Visit Crowd.

Best Climbing Time: 10 June To 20 August. See Timing.
Best Climbing Side: South Route, See How to Climb, Routes.

Best Place for Accommodation: Camp1 Polour.
Best Camp for Acclimatization: Camp3 New Hut.

Oldest Campsite in the Area:
Camp1 Reyneh.
Worst Campsite in the Area: Camp2 Base (also called Goosfand Sara).

Quick Facts for Ski Mountaineering
Depends to weather and the amount of snow. Visit Ski Mountaineering
Skiing Season and Snow Availability: November to April
Best Timing for Ski: December till mid May

Best Ski Side:
South Route
Snow Depths: 2 to 5m

Vertical Drop
Optimum Downhill Ski, Skiiable Distance
Summit to Camp3 New Hut: 3300 m
Camp3 to Camp2 Base: 4700 m

Camp2 Base to Junction
: 4000 m
Total Distance Summit to Junction: 12000 m

Highest Resort Camp3 New Hut Altitude: 4250 m
Lowest Resort Camp1 Polour Altitude: 2270 m

Information
Mount Damavand is a silent dormant volcano. It looks like Fujiyama in Japan but much greater. The snowy white top with its regular clouds is the most beautiful sight of Iran. There has been no eruption in historical times and records so it is regarded as extinct a silent volcano. There are some hot springs on its lower slopes like Larijan village. At the summit there is a crater about 150-200 meters across, with a lot of yellow sulfurous rocks and pumice stones. At about 5000 meters there are also some sulfuric gas making a little problem for climbers. Snow covers the crater and upper slopes in winter, spring and autumn. Because of its great height, the view from top is very extensive, a big panorama of mountains and valley covering many hundred of square Kilometers. All around are other peaks of the Alborz range, in the north to the Caspian Sea plain and in the south descending to the deserts of central of Iran. It is the highest peak of Iran and Middle East and the highest if you travel from Europe eastward to Iran.

General Facts
Distance from Tehran:
80km
Attitude
: 5671 meters, 18,605 feet, Visit Elevation.
Latitude: 35° 57' 19" N, Visit GPS Landmarks.
Longitude: 52° 06' 36" E

Highest Peak

Highest peak in Persian Plateau and Middle East.
Highest dormant volcano in Asia.
Second Highest Volcano in The North Hemisphere.

More Facts for Climbing, Mountaineering South Route
Difficulty and Climbing Grade

Difficulty:
F, YDS class 2 (plus sulphur gas above 5400 m).
Route type
: Basic mountaineering.
Difficulty: Moderate walk-up, easy descend.

Major Campsites:

- Camp1 Polour 2270 m.
- Camp1 Reineh 2070 m.
- Camp2 Base 3040 m.
- Camp3 Bargah Sevom 4220 m.
- Camp3 New Hut 4250 m.

Distance Between Camps:
- Track Camp2 Base to Camp3 Bargah: 4700 m.
- Track Camp3 to Summit: 3300 m.
- Track Base Camp to Summit: 8000 meters.

Time and Speed:
Base camp to Summit.
- Average ascend Time 10 hours. Visit Facts
- Average climb speed 800 m/h.

Vertical Gain:
Camp2 Base to Camp3: 1160 m.
Camp3 to Summit: 1470 m.
Total Base Camp to Summit: 2630 m.

Status: not active. See Volcanic Activity.
Most Recent Eruption:
None on record.

Most Experienced Guides: 100 Damavand Club.
Most Updated Weblog: Mount Damavand Guide, Contact Serppa[at]gmail[dot]com.
Most Informative Website: Mt Damavand Info Center, Contact Solard[at]gmail[dot]com.

First Climbs: We believe there has been may unrecorded climbs in ancient years.
First Recorded Climb: 1837 by W.T Thomson.

Location: Central Alborz Mountain Range Iran, 80 Km North East of Tehran.
Nearest International Airport: IKA Airport (or Mehrabad) Teheran, Iran.

Other Names and Spellings
English:
Mount or Volcano Damavand, Damawand, Demavand, Demavend, Donbavand, Damāvand.

Farsi/Persian:
دماوند، کوه دماوند، قله دماوند، دودکوه، دیو سپید، کوه قاف، قله قاف
Koh e Damavand alternate Dood koh, Koh Damawand, Qolleh Damāvand.
Donbalvand, Dive Sepid, Koh e Ghaf.

Damavand Tour, Photo by A. Soltani
Mt. Damavand Iran
Photo by A. Soltani

Tours

2- Ski, Ski Mountaineering and Snowboard Tours
We organize Mt Damavand winter climbs, ski mountaineering and snowboarding tours, in Alborz and Zagros Mountains with the best qualified guides in Iran, these are the best ski zones in Iran, with mild skiable slopes for ski in winter and spring. Due to the heavy snowfall in winters there are many ski resorts in these Mountains, some are among the best in the word for either on-piste or off-piste and wild ski mountaineering or Snowboard. Welcome to join us for the best ski tours in Iran.

- Ski mountaineering and snowboard tour organizer Damavand Iran.
- Ski mountaineering and snowboard tour Alborz & Zagros Mountain Ranges.
- Winter guided tour and ski touring expedition Damavand Mountain Iran.
- Iran ski resort information,
You may also ski on grass in summer in Dizin Ski Resort.

Ski touring in major Ski Resorts in Alborz and Zagross Mountains Iran
AbAli 2650m, ski resort, piste, Haraz Road, Tehran.
Alam koh 4850m, Kelardasht, off-piste, wild.
Alvand Koh, Hamedan, piste.
Darbandsar 3150m, ski resort, piste, Karaj Tehran.
Dena 4250m, Yasuj, piste.
Dizin, grass ski piste, Karaj Tehran.
Dizin 3600m, ski resort, piste, off-piste, wild ski, Karaj Tehran.
Lasem, off piste ski area
Mt Damavand 5671m, off piste ski zone, Mazandaran Province Iran.
Sabalan 4820, Ardebil, piste, Ardabil.
Shahmirzad, Semnan Province.
Shemshak 3050m, ski resort, piste, off-piste, wild, Karaj Tehran.
Tochal 3960m, ski resort, piste,Tehran Iran
Yasuj, piste.

Visit also our weblogs: Mount Damavand Guide , Iran Natur and Iran Culture.

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