Damavand is peak of Persia and lord of the Alborz Mountains!
Damavand peak (5,670 m - 18,600 ft.) is a charming high mountain and the photogenic figure of Iran. Mount Damavand is an international climbing target and one of the world's popular peaks for hiking trekking and ski touring. Damavand is encircled by many virgin trekking trails of the Alborz chain. This gigantic volcano is one of the Volcanic Seven Summits in the world. Damavand mountain is famous for its huge height, its mild hiking slopes and moderate ascending grade.
Mount Damavand Iran
Hike Trek Tour Ski Tour Mount Damavand Iran
Summer View from Haraz Road and Polour Village
Photo by Ardeshir Soltani: Mount Damavand Trekking Guide
The ancient Persia is called Iran in the modern era. While amazed by the very ancient history and architecture of Iran, you may forget that Iran also has a breathtaking nature. Mount Damavand, the pinnacle of Iran, is proudly at the top of the list for hiking & trekking. But the best attraction of the country is the hospitality of people which make you feel welcome ...
Damavand is usually covered in a halo of clouds and plays an important role in Iranian folklore and myths. Damavand is more than one of the amazing natural wonders of the country. In a clear sky Damavand summit is not only visible from Tehran, but also as far as 250 km away. This giant perfect cone-shape volcano is also called Volcano Damavand! It is located in the middle of Alborz Mountain Range in north of Iran on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Damavand Mountain height is 5670 meters above sea level (See also Damavand Height by our GPS Measurement). Damavand Volcano is the highest volcanic mountain in Asia and the second highest volcano in the northern hemisphere.
Snow covers the entire mountain in winter and the upper parts in the other seasons. Damavand (in Persian دماوند) has a narrow summit crater usually covered with snow-cap and cloud. The snowy white peak with its regular Cloud Cap is the most beautiful sight of Iran. Damawand is surrounded by many good looking peaks of the Alborz Chain. The view of this huge mountain looks more attractive from away than close up. In a clear day it is visible far from 250 km.
Hiking Trekking Damavand Iran
Hiking and trekking are two great ways to explore Damavand. There are many different routes that you can take, each with its own unique scenery and challenges. The most popular program is Climbing Damavand from South Route, which starts from the village of Polour. This route takes you through some of the most beautiful scenery in Iran, including Haraz mountainous road, local villages, sheepfolds, an icefall ...
Damavand south trail is also a challenging route, with an ascent of over 2,670 meters from its base to Damavand Peak. If you're looking for a relaxed hike, this trail is a great option. In summer season trekking from classic south route starts from the basecamp called Sheepfold (Goosfan-Sara or Mosque) which makes it much shorter than the other routes. However, it still offers stunning views of Damavand and the surrounding area.
Damavand 5670 mters (18600 ft) is the most prominent peak in Iran, it is the highest volcano in Asia, and the 3rd highest volcano in the volcanic seven summits (V7S) and one of the most popular hiking destinations in the country. It is located about 80 kilometers drive from capital city Tehran. Damavand can be climbed by 16 different trails. The most popular route is the southern route which starts from a beatiful village called Polour.
Trekking Damavand takes about 3-5 days to complete. The trekking in summer season is relatively straightforward and does not require any special or technical equipment. Once you reach the Damavand summit, you will be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding area of the Alborz Mountains.
Find more information in Damavand Routes.
Hiking Trekking Damavand Iran MDIC22JUL21B
Damavand Final steps to Damavand summit
Photo Amir Manian
In this page you will find the best source of data for how to climb Damavand from four different routes and also learn the best instructions to organize and manage your plan to Damavand Iran. In addition increase your chance of success to Damavand summit and enjoy a safe trek to Damavand Peak. This guidance is ideal for ordinary mountaineers with ordinary climbing skills and common trekking gears ...
Best source of info for How To Climb Damavand Iran from 4 different routes.
Climbing Damavand Iran in not technical but physically it is a difficult trek. The main challenge of trekking Damavand is acclimatization because as you ascend to high altitude your body receives less oxygen. Therefore, to increases your chance of success to the summit and also to reduce the danger of AMS, it is essential to acclimatized your body to this new conditions. A good acclimatization process gives you a more chance of success to reach to the top ...
The Mount Damavand Iran Guidebook is an accurate, detailed and easy-to-use guide to hiking up the highest peak in Iran. It offers you the chance to hike alongside inspiring people who have not just done but lived the experience of trekking Damavand summit more than one hundred times. The people that live in the surrounding regions have been known for their hospitality, if you are lucky enough to meet any pro Damavand Guides during your stay in Iran. Climbing Mount Damavand Iran is no easy task, but if you are fit, dedicated and prepared it is possible to enjoy one of the most spectacular climbs in the world.
Trekking Damavand is common and popular among all ages in Iran. It is a long-standing tradition to hike Damavand, and it's not just the adults but also young people that want to experience the thrill of hiking this mountain. Climb Damavand and see an expanse of wild nature, rare plants and the least populated region of Iran. Climbing Mt Damavand is one of the most popular mountain climbing tours in Iran. It takes two to four days to reach the peak, using a combination of hiking, trekking and climbing. On the top of Damavand Iran, there is a very interesting place. Also, this place is called Damavand Peak. From here, you will see many beautiful villages, cities and roads which are far from your sight.
It is possible to ascend Damavand from 16 different routes. In this subject you will discover how to climb Mount Damavand from 4 different routes and find the best guidelines to arrange and supervise your program to Damavand. Also raise your chance of success and enjoy a safe trek to Damawand summit. This instruction is perfect for regular mountaineers with ordinary climbing talent and common trekking equipment.
A practical guidance for trekking Damavand Mountain, Iran. Trekking to the “roof of Iran” is a memorable and a unique mountain climbing experience. Among the 4 major routes up Damavand, most mountaineers prefer the classic southern route. Technically speaking, hiking Mt Damawand in summer season is a basic walk-up. Most first-time climbers need a mountain guide for 3-5 days tour from Tehran.
In this topic you may find helpful information for Damavand Mountain trekking routes. The map shows the main footpaths and trails of the mountain, from starting points to the campsites and to the summit. You may also Download full size Damavand trekking route map in jpg format. Mt. Damavand is conical shape; therefore, it is possible to trek from many sides. But well-known paths are sixteen.
Four of these routes are popular for hiking trekking and climbing. The popular routes are the Classic South Route, the West Route, the North Route and the North-East Route. Each route has a different starting point and require a transportation to the beginning of the trail. The easiest route is the south route. On all faces, there are a shelter/refuge at about 4000 meters’ altitude. The Northern side has an extra shelter at about 5000m. Damavand classic South route is the most preferred above others side for hiking & trekking.
Mount Damavand, Iran
Damavand 3rd camp Bargah-Sevom in winter season
The old shelter/refuge (4200m) and the new hut (4250m) in one view
Hike to the Summit of Damavand, the trekking south route trail is shown
Photo A.Soltani
Climb Damavand from South Route
Damavand south face is the most well-liked front of the mountain. It has a mountaineering resort at polour village called 1st camp Polour Resort at altitude 2270 m.
One shelters at 3050 m called 2nd camp or basecamp (Goosfand-Sara or Mosque). An old shelter at 4200 meters named 3rd camp Bargah Sevom and a superior mountain resorts at 4250 meters above sea level called 3rd camp Bargah Sevom new hut. Most climbers prefer to climb from south trail. Damavand southern side is the easiest and the quickest route to climb Mount Damavand, Iran. This route begins a 80 km drive from Tehran to Polour village. In this trail you will visit very beautiful views such as ...
Mount Damavand, Iran Damavand Road and Route Map
Download/View The Original Size Image HERE
Climb Damavand from West Route
Difficulty of Damavand west side in summer season is fundamental trekking with ordinary cold and snow but very hard descend. Damavand west route has a shelter at 4200 meters above sea level called Simorgh Refuge.
How to Climb Damavand from West Route?
Another common route for mountaineering Damavand Iran is the west route. West front is the second popular trail of the Damavand mountain after the south route.
If you wish to hike Damavand from the western route, you have to drive from Tehran to Haraz road and to Polour Village then from Polur village you may take a 4WD car and drive to Lar Dam Road and continue to the starting point called Parking Area. Driving through the last part of the Lar Dam Road is possible only is in summer season ...
Mountaineering Mount Damavand Iran from the West Route
Climb Damavand from Northeast Route
One of the good-looking sides for mountaineering to Damavand summit is the north-east route. North-east route is longer that other sides but it is a popular track to hike to Damavand mountain. The beauties of the north-eastern side of Damavand are too many to count and even photos cannot show the reality. If you wish to trek Damavand or visit its beautiful sights, choose this route, the views have attractive appearance. It is longer than other routes.
How to Climb Mount Damavand Iran from Northeastern Front?
Damavand northeast difficulty is trekking with long and hard ascend, cold and wind and long descend. Mountaineers have two different option for trekking Damavand Northeast route: 1- Gazaneh trail - Start trekking from the Gazaneh Village, this route is longer than below and crosses the Talkh Roud (bitter river). 2- Nandal trail - Start trekking from Nandal Village, this route is shorter than above and is the suggested trail …
Read more details in How to Climb Mount Damavand Iran.
Mountaineering Mt. Damavand in Iran
The Northeast Route Map - Gazaneh Trail
Climbing Mt. Damavand North Route
Among the 4 main sides, the north face is the hardest route of Mount Damavand Iran. But because of a gravel road (dirt road) and two refuges, it can be said to be simpler than some of secondary unpopular trails of Damavand. Generally speaking, trekking to Damavand peak from any side is always a difficult task because of the high altitude of this great mountain.
How to Climb Damavand North Face? Hiking Trekking Mount Damavand, Iran from the North Face
Trekking Damavand mountain from the northern front is usually done by groups in 3-5 days’ programs.
Day 1:
Early morning drive from Tehran to Nandel Village, in the village you may ask for a 4WD car or a van to take you to a place called the Big Stone (2,900 masl) before the noon. The Big Stone, also called The Big Rock (Sang Bozorg) is the starting point for hiking trekking Damavand north route. You may stay the night at this place for better acclimatization or trek to the 1st shelter, called 4,000 refuge or even to the 2nd shelter, called 5,000 shelter before the darkness …
Read detailed information in How to Climb Mount Damavand Iran.
Damavand Climb MDIC22JUL31B
Climbing Mount Damavand Iran
Damavand Mountain Northe Face Trail Map
Damavand is a popular peak for trekking in summer. Damavand Winter Climbing is one of the most difficult ones. Although it has mild climbing slopes but freezing temperature and strong winds makes ascend very difficult. South route is the best side for winter sports, other faces are more difficult. For a safe expedition you should be very experinced, physically very fit and well-equipped. You need a high skilled experienced guide. You need a good timing and good weather. You must be well-supported and be ready for any risk ...
Damavand Winter Season
Damavand Mountain is located near the Caspian Sea and it receives heavy snowfalls in autumn, winter and spring. Damavand Winter Season may start from mid October and last to mid April. In winter condition the wind speed may reach above 100km/h and windchill temprature to -70°C.
Damavand Winter Climbing, Damavand Mountain Tehran
Damavand Winter Sport Activities
Winter Climbing, Ski Touring & Snowboarding
Stormy weather, Strong wind, very low temperature, snowfall and foggy condition
Damavand Summit - Photo by Ali Fard
Climbing Damavand Mountain, Iran
winter view from Mt Tochal Peak
Photo Damavand Info
In this topic you can find the most frequently asked questions and the most common answers for trekking Damavand Iran.
Q- What kind of acclimatisation do you recommend for climbing Damavand?
A- It is mainly dependent on your mountaineering experience at high altitude, training and physical fitness. Generally speaking for ordinarily mountaineers, sleeping one nigh at Camp 1 Polour 2250m and one night at Camp 3 Bargah Sevom 4250 is quite enough to attempt Damavand peak 5671m. But if you are not quite sure about your adaptation to the high altitude, you may consider the second night rest at camp 3 before the summit push.
Q- What is the best day to start Damavand hiking to have no crowd problem?
A- Start you Damavand tour on Saturday or Sunday. The best days to be away from the crowds in summer season are Iranian midweek days. (Iranian weekend are Thursday and Friday). There are also some major holidays and long weekends in Iran which are not suitable for any trip to Damavand in any route, because all sides of the mountain and the roads to the area could be very crowded.
Which mountain has the highest peak in West Asia? Damavand Mountain in Iran, Damavand at 5,670 meters above sea level (18,600 ft.) is the highest summit in West-Asia and especially desirable summit for hiking, trekking and mountaineering tours.
Is Damavand Mountain the largest in Iran?
Damavand (5670 m - 18600 ft.) is the highest peak in Persian plateau and the middle-east; also the highest volcanic mountain in Asia. It's the 12th prominence summit in the world and the second most prominent in Asia after Mount Everest. Mount Damavand is also well-known as the roof of Iran.
Is Damavand visible from Tehran?
Yes Damavand is visible from Tehran.On most days of the year and in a clear sky Damavand peak is not only visible from Tehran, but also as far as 250 km away, from Kasahn to the south of the great salt desert. This giant perfect cone-shape volcano is also visible from Varamin, Qom and the Caspian Sea beach, given the weather is not foggy or polluted.
Where is Damavand? Where is the Damavand Mountain? Where exactly is Mount Damavand located?
Damavand is nestled in the middle of Alborz Mountain Range in the heart of Iran. It is situated 80 Km (by road) North East of Tehran and 70 km south of the Caspian Sea. Damavand summit GPS landmark is: Latitude 35-57-19 N, Longitude 52-06-37 E.
What country owns Mount Damavand?
Iran owns Mount Damavand! Damavand, its located between capital city Tehran and Amol city in Māzandarān province, in the central part of the Alborz Mountain Range, Iran. Damavand can be reached via Haraz Road from Tehran. The closest airport to Damavand mountain are IKA International Airport and MehrAbad Airport. IKA Airport is about 146 km far from Polour campsite, the favorite starting point to the south route .
What is special about Damavand? What is Mount Damavand known for?
Damavand Mountain is the tallest summit in Iran and the highest volcanic mountain in the West-Asia. Mount Damavand and its surrounding areas are popular for hiking & trekking tour, climbing tours, also ski touring. Damavand mountain is a tourist attraction of Iran. Damavand (5670 m) is in the list of 7 volcanic summits of the world. Damavand is the highest summit in Iran and the Middle East and the highest volcano in Asia. It's the 12th prominence summit in the world and the second most prominent in Asia after Mount Everest. Mount Damavand is well-known as the roof of Iran.
When was the first climb of Damavand? Who was the first person to climb Mount Damavand?
We believe there has been many unrecorded climbs in ancient years by local people. But first recorded climb is done in 1837 by a British diplomat called William Taylor Thomson. At the present time, Damavand is a tourist attraction of Iran and a popular summit for hiking trekking and ski touring.
Why is Damavand famous? Why is Mount Damavand important?
Damavand is famous for its gigantic height, its mild trekking slopes and moderate ascending grade. Mount Damavand Iran is an international climbing target and one of the world's popular peaks for hiking trekking and ski touring. Damavand peak is usually covered in a halo of clouds and plays an important role in Iranian folklore and myths. Damavand is more than one of the amazing natural, it is a symbol of resistance and strength in Iranian folk stories.
What is the meaning of Damavand?
Damavand has various meanings derived from local tale, myth, fable; legend or stories. But its basic significance is mentioned events of the past and old books include: Damavand is formed in two different words, "Dam," meaning smoke or cloud, and "Avand," meaning magical place. So Damavand means a magical place, that is covered by cloud of smoke (possibly sulfur gas).
Is Damavand known for Hiking Trekking?
Damavand is well-known as the roof of Iran and it’s a tourist attraction of the country. It is a popular target for hiking & trekking tour, climbing and ski touring. Damavand summit is an easy accessible +5000m mountain that you can trek it just in 2-3 days.
What is significant about Damavand?
Damavand has a natural attraction and a unique ecosystems, beautiful landscape with special fauna and flora especially in spring. Mount Damavand is registered in the list of UNESCO national world heritage as the first natural monument of Iran. Damavand peak is visible from the southern cost of the Caspian Sea and central desert of Iran.
Damavand FAQ MDIC22JUN28B
Mount Damavand, Iran
Mt. Damavand Trekking Tour - Trek Iran Mountains
Photo by Damavand Info
A Quick Guide for Trekking Mount Damavand, Iran
Mount Damavand Guide is a team of motivated professionals, dedicated to providing their clients with adventurous and safe mountain trips and quality Damavand Hiking Trekking and Climbing Guides. Based in Tehran, Iran Mountain Climbing Guides provides access to the most amazing mountain experiences the Iran Mountains has to offer ...
Find Detailed Info for Damavand Hike Trek Climb Ski Guide Damavand Mountain Guides are most experienced Iranian mountaineers who offer mountain guiding support for hiking trekking, climbing and ski touring to Alborz Mountain Range and Zagros Mountain Chain in Iran. We are mainly focused on Mt. Damavand Climbing Tours and specialists in VIP guided tours to this giant volcano.
Damavand Guide
Mount Damavand Guide have the best and trained guides who offer mountain guiding support for hiking trekking, climbing and ski touring to Damavand Iran. Our team is specialized in providing private and economy guided tours. Damavand trekking can be combined with explore other beautiful and interesting destinations where you can enjoy peace, quietness and nature of this magnificent mountain range. We are proud to offer you all of the information you need regarding Damavand trek, climb and ski guide. All of our guides are locals, so they know every pass and trail off by heart. They have accumulated lots of experience across the country, which they will put to your service.
Damavand trekking tours, mountain climbing and hiking guided tours are the most popular targets. Damavand mountain guide also offer ski mountaineering tours to many other mountains peaks in the Alborz & Zagros mountains and in relatively close proximity to Iran mountains. Damavand Guides are mountain guides based in Tehran, Iran. We offer a wide range of mountaineering services for climbing, trekking and ski touring around the country. From planning all the logistics of your trip to guiding, training and equipment rental, we are happy to help you plan your adventure.
If you are a nature lover, mountain tourist or adventurous traveler who want to go mountaineering in Damavand then this is the right site for you. Our main aim is to help climbers, trekkers and sports enthusiasts enjoy their time in Mount Damavand Iran. We are the trusted mountain guides in Iran and most experienced specialists in climbing, treks, skiing and hiking to all over the Persia. Our team member's expert knowledge about local culture, history, religion and nature will bring you a memorable experience of Iran.
Iran Mountains Trekking Tour Guide
Mount Damavand Guide assist incoming mountain tourists with the best possible services for hiking trekking Elborz and Zagros Mountain Ranges in Iran:
• Hiking trekking climbing & ski touring guide Damavand peak 18,600 ft. (5,670 m).
• Hike trek and ski tour guide Mt. Tochal peak 13,000 ft. (3,960 m).
• Trekking tour guide Alam-Kuh peak 15,900 ft (4,850 m).
• Climbing guided tour Dena summit 13,950 ft. (4,250 m).
• Hiking tour guide Sabalan volcano 15,800 ft. (4,820 m).
• Trekking guide Mount Alvand 11,750 ft, (3,580 m).
• Mountaineering tour guide Oshteran-Kuh summit, 13,600 ft (4,150 m).
• Trekking guided tour Mount Shir-kuh peak, 13,304 ft (4,055 m).
• Hiking guided tour Mount Zard-kuh mountain: 4,221 m (13,848 ft).
Damavand Guide MDIC22AU10B
Damavand Hike Trek Climb Ski Guide Ardeshir Soltani and Gilad Stern
Mount Damavand Summit - October 2007
Photo by Ali Najafi
There is no choice but for hikers, NGOs and local people to come together and think together to solve Damavand environmental problems. Damavand Mountain is the familiar name of Iran and mythology of our thousands of years of culture, which is a magnificent heritage for all of us, but this precious natural heritage, which is the national symbol of Iran, is now quite difficult due to environmental problems. Damavand Volcano is the highest peak of Iran in the middle of central Alborz, which in 2002, with the approval of the Supreme Council of the Environment, joined the collection of areas under the management of the EPA as a national natural effect, but today it is faced with many environmental problems and challenges that the lovers of this field believe that by inserting the national day of Damavand in the official calendar of the country, more attention is paid to this unique natural phenomenon. And of course, no action has been taken so far.
Damavand Iran, nicknamed as white giant!
Damavand protected wildlife zone!
Road construction on mountainous slopes of Damavand Iran, high traffic of Damavand mountain tours, indiscriminate harvesting of mines, indiscriminate grazing of livestock in pastures around the hillsides and Lar plains, destruction of anemones plains by tourists, damage to mountain slopes and plains and surrounding pastures under the pretext of building houses, villas and hotels, over-capacity climbing climbs, non-compliance with environmental points such as dumping unexplained waste at heights that can be collected and it is almost impossible to clean it by unprofessional people, the lack of restrooms along the way, permitted and unauthorized hunting, the presence of a large number of herd dogs that have caused wildlife to take refuge in areas above the mountain and are wasted due to foodlessness and lack of water, as well as destruction of antiquities in this area are among the threat factors of Damavand Iran, which has numbered the breath of this magnificent mountain. Threats that, if no solution is taken, could put this natural heritage at serious risk ...
Environmental problems are the bane of Damavand DIC22SEP24A
Damavand is a unique ecosystem and an important protected wildlife zone!
Sep 16, 2022 Damavand Info - Damavand Iran (also called Damavand Kooh) is a valuable biodiversity in terms of natural, cultural and economic, and conservation is of great importance, but this natural work remains an environmental concern despite 15 years of naming a national day in its name and taking useful measures. Indiscriminate grazing and over-capacity of rangelands on the slopes of the mountain, construction on the paths along the Damavand Mountain Road, mining and harvesting of mines, mountaineering and unqualified tourism and camps, unprincipled mountaineering and destruction of cultural artifacts and original rural textures in the area of this mountain are some of the threats of Damavand Mountain, Iran ...
Damavand Environmental Concerns MDIC22USEP17A
Damavand Cultural Heritage and Tourism
In response to Ilna, the cultural deputy of the Austrian Embassy stated:
The main challenge of Mount Damavand tourism is in the field of sustainable tourism and environment. The meeting of the international sustainable tourism symposium centered on nature tourism was held at noon today with the presence of the cultural deputy of the Austrian Embassy, the president of the University of Science and Culture and the scientific secretary of the symposium at the University of Science and Culture. According to Ilna reporter, Seyed Saeed Hashemi (President of the University of Science and Culture), referring to the interactions between Iran and Austria in the field of natural tourism, said: Austria has many concerns in the field of nature tourism. We held Damavand Peak Tourism Symposium with Austria and we believe that this event will be a good opportunity to exchange experience and knowledge between Iran and Austria ...
The Environment News– Does Damavand wakes up?
On the occasion of National Damavand Day (4th july) Iran's tallest dormant volcanic peak wakes up?
4 July 2022 - According to studies cited in previous years, damavand volcano's last activity was about 38,000 years ago. Damavand is located in the south of the Caspian Sea, about 80 km drive northeast of Tehran and 30 km northwest of Damavand city. Mount Damavand is a semi-active volcano that the existence of several sulfur springs and spas is the reason for this claim. Damavand mountain's volcanic activities have been ahead of it for thousands of years, leading to its formation. On the crater of this volcano, which is about 200 meters in diameter, it covers a frozen lake and on its northern and southern flanks. There are signs of old craters and volcanic bowls. At Damavand peak, temperatures reach 1 to 2 degrees below zero in summer and 60 degrees below zero in winter, to conquer this peak there are four different routes that are located on each route for turret climbers ...
Damavand Environmental News – Damavand Floods
Possibility of severe floods in case of climate change in Damavand Peak!
There is a possibility of severe floods in case of temperature change in Mount Damavand!
13 August 2022 - The Deputy Director of Geological and Environmental Hazards Review Office of the Geological Organization said: It is clear that if there is a sudden change in the temperature of Damavand peak, huge floods will occur due to the sudden melting of Damavand mountain glaciers. It turned out that the nettle floods are a proof of this. Referring to the 20-year effort to establish a study station for Mount Damavand, Farhad Ansari emphasized the necessity of continuous monitoring of this volcanic cone, which is currently dead, and said: "It's been 20 years." The Organization of Geology and Mineral Exploration of the country is trying to set up fixed monitoring stations in Mount Damavand Iran, but they are not successful for many reasons ...
Mount Damavand Iran, Lar National Park, Lar Lake
Damavand unique ecosystem and protected wildlife zone!
Trekking Damavand Mountain, Iran the highest and the most prominent peak of the country is a life time memory. The experience of climbing to this peak with a group of mountaineers from around the world is very rewarding. Before hiking Damavand, it is advised to study all the necessary info for ascending this huge mountain. In our Damavand Forum you can find the most Frequently Asked Questions and the most common answers about climbing this mountain ...
Find information for Hiking Trekking Mount Damavand Damavand is a well-shaped conical volcano therefore it is an interesting 5000m summit for hike trek and climb. Due to its location, which is standing in the middle part of the Alborz Mountains, encircled by great number of wonderful peaks of the Alborz Mountain Range, it offers the advantage of trekking to nearby heights for acclimatization before attempting the giant volcano.
Damavand Mountain, Tehran is an admired for summer sport activities such as hiking trekking and climbing tours. Climbing Damavand, 18,600 feet is a life time memory. In a technical manner trekking to Damavand peak is easy but physically a strong challenge. Before starting the ascend you should know the essential climbing information for this giant vukan.
Mount Damavand peak is commonly covered with snow and cloud during winter. The snow-white summit with its frequent Lenticular Cap Cloud is the most nice-looking vista of Persia. Snow covers every part of the mountain in winter and just the upper parts in the other seasons.
Mount Damavand Iran
Photo by Ardeshir Soltani
Trekking Mount Damavand, Iran
A practical guide for Damavand trekking. Trek to the “roof of Persia” is an unforgettable and an incomparable trekking experience. Raise your chance of success to Damavand and enjoy a safe trek to this charming mountain. Trekking Damavand the highest mountain and the most famous summit of the Iran is a life time memory. Climbing Damavand with a group of mountaineers from around the world is very rewarding.
In this topic you will find detailed information for how to trek Damavand from Tehran and find the best guidelines to arrange and supervise your program. This guidance is complete tutorial for ordinary climbers with regular trekking skill and common trekking gears.Before trekking, it is necessary to read all the information for trekking this gigantic peak. In our website you may find the most FAQ and answers about trekking this summit …
Damavand Routes
Among the 4 major routes for hiking Damavand, most hikers prefer the southern route. Technically speaking, mountaineering Damavand in summer is not difficult and it is an ordinary walk-up. Most first-time trekkers need a guide for 3-5 days tour from Tehran ...
Mount Damavand hiking trekking & climbing season is from mid-June to mid-September. The best months for summer trekking is in July and August. In this period the footpaths are usually free from ice & snow, Mt. Damavand Weather Forecast is mostly pleasant and temperature is usually moderate and approach by public transportation to the basecamp is easy. Although Damavand campsites are crowded in summer, but the beginners with little experience are strongly recommended to tackle the mountain during this climbing season only. Best starting day is Saturday. Note: Weekend in Iran is Thursday/Friday.
Mt. Damavand most successfully trekking program is 3-5 days itinerary starting from C1, Camp1 Polour Resort (altitude 2270 m), and going by car to C2, summer basecamp Base Camp (altitude 3040 masl) (Goosfand-Sara or Mosque), then trekking from there to C3, Camp3 Bargah Sevom New Hut (Altitude 4250 m). Before making the climb; www.damawand.de has maps and details of the various trekking routes. Remember on the summit day and after leaving the high camp, there’s no water on the trail.
Mount Damavand Iran
Trekking Mount Damavand - Asia's highest volcano
Celebration on Damavand summit! 19 June 2007
Ardeshir Soltani and Toni Gosztoni celebrating after a successful climb to Damavand peak.
Essential equipment and brief personal gear list for hiking & trekking Mount Damavand, Tehran.
A short check list of the equipment you need, some of which your tour guide may provide. For a safe hike to Damawand summit it is necessary to have correct gears, suitable equipment to protect you in case of emergency and bad weather. Depending upon the weather forecast on the summit day, you may decide which equipment you need to take with you and which unnecessary gears to leave behind at the advanced camps.
This climbing equipment check list helps you learn about the gears you need for an ordinary Damavand hiking program. Remember that you should travel as light as possible. Therefore, it is necessary to bring a reasonable list of the hiking gears for your trip. For detailed trekking gear list and tips visit Damavand Full Equipment List.
Remember for Damavand trekking in summer season you do not need technical gears! But remember, even in the middle of summer season the weather may change suddenly, with strong winds and cold temperatures. Therefore, it’s important to have enough warm clothing.
Essential equipment for trekking Mount Damavand Iran.
Damavand Brief Gear List
. Earplug, to block undesirable noises which may disrupt your sleep in shelter/hut
. Good trekking shoes/boots (-10 to -20 degree Celsius), gaiters, socks
. Warm Jacket and pants
. Main backpack + summit backpack
. Trekking poles (sticks)
. Warm gloves, hat, balaclava, baseball cap, scarf
. Sun glasses (with side covers)
. Sunscreen cream and lip balm
. Small personal first-aid kit
. Water Bottles
. Headlamp
. Swiss army knife
Your tour operator may provide
. Food, drinking mineral bottled water, cooking gear
. Sleeping bag (-10 to -20 °C), mattress, tent
Mount Damavand, Iran Brief gear list for trekking Damavand Mountain in summer
Essential equipment fo rhiking & trekking Mount Damavand Iran
In terms of difficulty Hiking Damavand in summer season is similar to Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. In general terms all you have to do is to trek about 8 kilometers (26200 feet) distance in 10 hours’ time with 26 degree mild slope and gain 2630 meters (8600 feet) height from basecamp (Goosfand-Sara) to the summit.
Mt. Damavand Location
Damawand Volcano is located in Larijan district in Mazandaran Province in northern Iran. It is standing on the south coast of the Caspian Sea in the middle of the Alborz Mountains about 80 Km North-East of the capital city Tehran. The coordinates and the GPS landmark of Mount Damavand south peak is: Latitude 35-57-19 N, Longitude 52-06-37 E.
Hiking Trekking Mount Damavand
Photo by A. Soltani: Damavand Trekking Guide
Without a doubt many of you may have imagined of trekking to the roof of Iran, the summit of Mount Damavand, we give you this chance to try your dream and truly experience the magic of this beautiful mountain. Keep in touch for more info, and let's work together to finalize all the arrangements. We organize different tours extending from a simple summer hiking ideal for beginner, up to advanced Alpine style mountaineering tour in winter suitable for experienced climbers. Many individual climbers, mountaineering groups and tour agencies use our guiding support each year. We support incoming groups with the best possible services ...
We are the leading Damavand Tour Operator based in Tehran, Iran. Our guides are the most experienced mountain guides. We organize a wide range of quality tours to Damavand and other Iran mountains for hiking & trekking, climbing, skitouring, snowboard and mountain biking. We are the leading Damavand tour operator in Iran and organize a wide range of high quality hiking trekking tours to Mount Damavand, Iran and other Iranian mountains for climbing and ski touring, covering from a simple summer hiking, ideal for complete beginner, up to advanced Alpine style climbing in winter season. We are a group of senior experienced Damavand trekking tour guides based in Tehran and many individual climbers, mountaineering groups and tour agencies use our guiding support each year, supporting incoming groups with the best possible Services and logistics.
Damavand trekking tour is one of the most popular mountaineering tours in Iran. You will spend your time during this trip walking on the snow-covered summit of Mount Damavand, which is an active volcano rising up to 5670m above sea level. Damavand tour has three different options which will help you explore different facets of Damavand: summer hiking & trekking, winter climbing and ski touring. At the summit of Mount Damavand, you can enjoy the most spectacular sunrise in the world, which is perfect for photography. Tour to Damavand: Enjoy the beautiful and breathtaking views of mountains, valleys and plateaus during your trip to Iran. This family friendly tour covers all of these destinations. Damavand ski tour is one of the most popular winter sports, but skiing in Damavand mountain Iran is a different and unique experience. You’ll enjoy breathtaking views, as well as gorgeous sunsets.
Enchanting snow-capped mountain, in the north the green forests, meadow-filled valleys, crystal blue streams and lakes, natural springs, wild animals and birds. This is Damavand climbing tour. A majestic mountain in the heart of Iran which you can reach by hiking with a guide or climbing with a guide in the best season to do so. We have a chance to see the best of nature in Mount Damavand in Iran and the beautiful scenery of this spectacular mountain. The tour will take you up Mt Damavand through hiking and trekking, a route that you can choose according to your ability. Mount Damavand hiking tour is a hiking, climbing and trekking tour in the magnificent Alborz Mountain Range. This mountain is the highest peak in Iran. The trekking route starts at the Tehran city, followed by a steep climb up past grazing land, eventually finishing at the summit of Damavand and back to the starting point.
See also Damavand Economy Tour.
Damavand has long been considered one of the most attractive mountain destinations for trekking tours in Iran. The mountain attracts thousands of tourists each year. That is all because Damavand's height, 5670 meters above the sea level, makes it an ideal destination for challenging hiking trekking tours. The Damavand Summit! Do you want to stand on top of all other peaks? You can do it, if you are strong enough to climb the highest peak in Iran and indeed in the world, Mt. Damavand. This tour is for those who want to conquer the mountain and reach its highest peak. Damavand Mountain tours are trekking and hiking tour in Iran that offers an exciting opportunity to explore one of the highest peaks in Iran. The mountains are beautiful and clean, with amazing views of the surrounding valleys. The climb is challenging, but achievable for experienced hikers with good fitness levels.
Damavand Mountain is standing near the Caspian Sea therefore it receives heavy snowfalls in winter consequently it is an ideal place for winter sport activities such as ski tour, snowboard tour and ski mountaineering. Damawand Ski Resort is the highest skiing place in Iran and the middle-east and one of the world's best off-piste ski resorts.
In a snowy year and good snow condition, Mount Damavand is covered in snow and it is possible to ski downhill about 12 Km on mild ski able slopes from Damavand summit to the bottom. Skiers must ascend on feet or on ski to the peak because there is not any mechanical lifts such as cable car, lift chair, gondola or tele cabin in this ski resort.
Damavand South Route is the safest, the best side and a popular target for winter climbing, ski mountaineering, off-piste ski tour, Alpine style ski, snowboard and snowshoes tours. Winter sport activities are much more difficult and risky on the other faces of the mountain. Sometimes it is possible to ski Damavand in winter and spring. Remember that The amount of snowfall changes each year.
Damavand Ski Season
Damavand Mountain Ski Season Damavand ski and snowboard season is mainly depended on the amount of snowfall in the area. The quantity of snow is different each year and it rely on the weather forecast and climate change. Damavand ski season may start from mid-November and last until mid-May. Damavand Ski Tours generally go in March & April. It is recommended to check the snow condition in Damavand ski fields in advance before you fix your program and travelling to the area. Due of its vicinity to the Caspian Sea, Damavand ski resort absorbs a great amount of snow in its snow field in autumn, winter and spring.
Damavand Mountain, Iran Ski Touring to Summit of Mt. Damavand
Photo by Damavand Info
Mt. Damavand Ski Touring Difficulty
Mount Damavand ski touring and winter climbing is completely different story compared to summer trekking. Ski mountaineering and winter climbing are very difficult. Despite its mild climbing ridges and without technical difficulties, freezing temperature and strong winds makes Damavand ski mountaineering troublesome.
Mount Damavand, Tehran Iran Ski Touring Damavand Iran
Ski Team Matthiasb Liebig From Germany
Photo by Damavand Info
Damavand Iran is in the center of Iranian myths. This well-known mountain has a particular place in Iranian tale, myth, fable and legend. Arash, the Archer (in Farsi آرش کمانگیر Āraš-e Kamāngīr) is a heroic archer of the Iranian mythology. The name Arash is one of the most popular in the Farsi-speaking world. The legend "Arash Kamangir" put all his force and life energy in drawing a powerful bow to transferred to an arrow, a shot which flew a very long distance …
Mount Damavand is a great peak in Iran and is located in the center of the country. It has been believed to be one of the mythical mountains. Damavand is an important symbol of Iran, as it has been regarded by all cultures that have inhabited the country, both past and present. The mythological significance of Damavand Iran goes back to the Epic of the Kings. Damavand Mountain is thought to be in the center of Iranian myths. It is the holy mountain and has several names, including “the roof of Iran”. The mythological character Mount Damavand Iran, shines in personality and he symbolizes bravery and intelligence. Damavand is the highest peak in Iran and is one of the most important symbols of the country. It’s considered as a supreme place which connected Iranians to religion, culture, spirituality and nature.
Damavand is a mighty mountain in the middle of Iran that is both majestic and mysterious. Its base is home to forests, lakes, rivers and waterfalls making it an ideal place to hike or camp. The fact that ancient superstitions link it to Zoroastrianism and other mystical religions make it even more intriguing. Here are a few of the myths surrounding this beloved peak. Damavand Mountain Iran is in the center of Iranian myths. According to ancient Iranians, this mountain was on fire and as long as it was on fire Iran would be prosperous. Not until it went out, would civil wars occur which would lead to Iran’s destruction. Thousands of years' old myths tell us that it is the place where fire is kept and it is one of the four pillars holding up the sky.
The myth of Mount Damavand, Iran is one of the most fascinating Iranian myths. It has been used in Persian literature and poetry since the ancient times. Damavand is one of Iran's most famous mountains, with its pointed peak visible from many parts of central and northern Iran. It is said to play a part in many local myths and legends, which seek to explain the origins of this majestic mountain which dominates the skyline in central Iran, rising to 5670 meters above sea level. The Damavand Myth is a series of stories about the origin and history of Mt Damavand. The stories are told to tourists on the mountain, but you can find them in any book about Iranian myths.
Damavand Myth MDIC22JUN27D
Damavand Mythology, Heroic Archer Arash the Archer
Arash Kamangir or Arash Tirandaz
Arash the Archer, Āraš-e Kamāngīr
Damavand Volcano is a silent dormant and the highest volcano in Iran. It looks like Volcano Fujiyama in Japan, but much greater. Its snowy white top with its regular clouds is the most nice-looking vista of Iran. There has been no volcanic eruption in historical times and records so Volcano Damavand is considered as an extinct silent volcano. There are some hot springs on its lower slopes like Larijan village. At Damavand summit there is a crater about 150-200 meters across, with a lot of yellow sulfurous rocks and pumice stones ...
Once upon a time volcanoes shaped our planet, but today many of the world's magnificent volcanoes become extinct. Volcanos are home of rare animals and plants, some of the living species on the slopes of the volcanic mountains are not found anywhere else on earth. Damavand volcano is one of the most beautiful peaks in Iran, which is located near Tehran. This gigantic volcano is one of the Volcanic Seven Summits in the world. Although it appears from some angles to be perfectly symmetrical, it is actually a double volcano, with a smaller cone sitting on top of a larger one. Volcano Damavand is a large volcanic-shaped mountain with almost all its slopes covered by snow in winter. Snow-cap and cloud covers the summit occasionally. Damavand is surrounded by many good looking peaks of the Alborz Chain.
Damavand is a perfect cone-shape stratovolcano located in the central part of Alborz Mountains Iran on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. It’s the highest volcano in Asia as well as Asia's 14th tallest summit. Damavand Iran is the third highest volcano in the world in the Volcanic Seven Summits (V7S) list. There has been no eruption in historical times and records. There are some hot springs on its lower slopes like Larijan village. At Damavand summit there is a crater about 150-200 meters across, with a lot of yellow sulfurous rocks and pumice stones. Above altitude 5400 meters there are some sulfuric gas making a little problem for climbers. Damavand Volcano, Iran is the earth's 12th highest prominence (the scale is Mt Everest in Himalayan) in the world. It’s a massive isolated stratovolcano withe topographic prominence of over 4,600 m. It is the highest volcanic mountain in northern hemisphere.
It is quite popular to climb the highest mountains on each continent, called the Seven Summits (7S). An easier option is to climb the volcanic seven summits (V7S) and keep away from 8000m peaks like Mt Everest! When climbing the volcanic seven summits is concerned it is not difficult to find where to go! Volcano Damavand Iran is a popular target for climbers, they like to trek volcanoes because they like the beautiful conical shape, the prominence and the isolation of a volcano (not attached to another mountain), also because of less difficulty.
Volcanic Seven Summits (V7S)
Volcanic Seven Summits (sorted by elevation)
The highest volcanoes on each of the seven continents is concerned.
1 - Ojos del Salado 6,893m - South America
2 - Kilimanjaro 5,895m – Africa
3 - Damavand 5,670m - Asia
4 - Elbrus 5,642m - Europe
5 - Pico de Orizaba 5,636m - North America
6 - Giluwe 4,368m - Australia
7 - Sidley 4,285m - Antarctica
In general terms and as far as climbing is concerned Damavand Mountain has only two seasons, summer and winter! Autumn and spring are too short and considered as cold weather for trekking. In summer season, mid-June to September, Damavand weather is ideal for trekking. The weather in other seasons is tough and regarded as off-season for trekking ...
Regardless of the season, for a safe and a successful climb to Damavand summit in Iran you need a suitable weather forecast. Always reserve an extra day (or more) in your program for bad weather condition and don’t forget to bring enough warm clothing even in the middle of summer season.
Damavand weather in winter could change to disastrous with very strong winds, reaching more than 130 Kilometers per hour (80 miles per hour) and freezing temp dropping down to below -70°C Celsius (-94° Fahrenheit) at the top. Therefore, Damavand winter climb and ski touring is very difficult and you should be well-equipped and well-experienced for harsh weather mountaineering.
Beacuse of high wind speed, very low temperature, stormy weather, snowfall and foggy condition, icy trails and other risks Damavand winter activity is tough and very risky. Winter sports such as winter climb, ski tour, snowboard and snowshoes are graded as very difficult on this mountain.
Also reminding that rescue team and medical facilities are not available in the area in winter. In case of emergency and any injury you must only rely on your team and you need a good luck for surviving! Extra care should be taken for winter climbing and ski touring. All Damavand winter sport activities is done by your own risk!
Weather Forecast Mount Damavand, Iran
Damavand Winter Temperature, 4 February 2012
Damavand Freezing Winter Temprature -71° Celsius (-95° Fahrenheit)
Damavand Weather Forecast - Weather Damavand Iran
Damavand Winter Weather - Strog Wind 25 March 2021 Wind Speed 135 Kilometers per hour (84 miles per hour)
Recommended by Lonelyplanet - Iran (printed English guide book 6th edtion 2012 - page 73):
Tow excellent source of information on all things Damavand: Damavand Info: (our website) and Mount Damavand Guide: (our weblog).
