Damavand Camp 2 - Goosfand Sara Base Camp Guide

Climbers who wish to avoid the Damavand over-crowding at Camp II may prefer alternative overnight options, such as Camp 3 - Bargah Sevom or other higher campsites. With proper planning, a good itinerary, and reliable logistics, it's often better to bypass these lower camps altogether and head directly to the higher camps. These spots typically offer improved conditions for acclimatization and a more efficient and restful approach to the summit.

Winter Starting Point for Climbing Mount Damavand
During winter, the gravel road leading to Goosfand-Sara Basecamp is usually blocked by snow, making it inaccessible to vehicles. Most climbers begin their ascent from the gravel road junction along the Polour–Rineh road junction, known as the Parking Lot (Latitude: 35.87873, Longitude: 52.12118) or from a lower-altitude spot nearby. The basecamp is much quieter in the winter months, and climbers can use the mosque or shelter for overnight stays. Despite the added difficulties, Goosfand-Sara remains a key staging point for climbing Mount Damavand in winter and requires thorough preparation and planning for a safe and successful summit attempt.

Discover Mount Damavand Base Camp: The Path to Adventure Begins Here

Mount Damavand Base Camp: Key Details and Travel Tips

Location and Access
Mount Damavand Base Camp, known as Gosfandsara Shelter, sits at 3,040 meters. The journey typically starts from Camp 1 Polour, with a one-hour drive along a gravel road to reach the base camp. In summer, vehicles can access the route, but in winter, travel may require walking. From Camp 2 Base, the ascent to Camp 3 Bargah-e Sevom takes 4-6 hours, while the descent takes 2-3 hours.

Alternative Names
The base camp is also called Goosfand Sara ye Ehsan, Masjed, or Masjed Saheb al-Zaman in Farsi, and historically as Alaf Chin. English terms include Base Camp, Mosque, Refuge, and Sheepfold.

Travel Tips
Road Conditions: Gravel roads may become impassable in early spring and winter.
Accommodation: Planning ahead is crucial to avoid lodging issues at Gosfandsara.
Transport: Booking a suitable vehicle in advance is recommended.
Vehicle Choice: 4WD vehicles (Land Rovers, Jeeps, patrol cars) are ideal; mini trucks should be avoided. For a safe journey to Mount Damavand Base Camp, a 4WD vehicle like a Land Rover or Jeep is essential for navigating the rough gravel road, while mini trucks should be avoided. In early spring and winter, snow and rain may render the road impassable, requiring travel on foot. Travelers should ensure their vehicle is well-maintained, consider hiring an experienced local driver and car.

Damavand Camp 1 to Camp 2 Map

Gravel Road, by car in summer or walk in winter.

Ultimate Guide to Damavand Camp: Everything You Need to Know

Mount Damavand attracts climbers, trekkers, and adventure enthusiasts from around the world. A key component of a successful ascent is a well-planned stay at the Damavand Camp. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about the Damavand Base Camp, including Damavand Campground details, Damavand Route and Camp Sites, and essential tips for your Damavand Camping Trip.

Camping on Mount Damavand is an incredible adventure that requires preparation and respect for the mountain’s conditions. By following this guide and paying attention to the related keywords such as Mount Damavand Camp, Damavand Camping Base, and Camping on Damavand, you’ll be well-equipped for a safe and memorable Damavand Camping Trip.

Embark on your journey with confidence, knowing that you have all the information needed to make the most of your time at Damavand Camps. Happy trekking Damavand!

Your Guide to Mount Damavand Base Camp: Plan, Prepare, Conquer

Where is Damavand Camp?
Damavand Camp, often referred to as the Damavand Base Camp, is the primary staging area for climbers preparing to ascend Mount Damavand, Iran. This Damavand Camp, commonly known as the Gosfandsara Shelter (lat: 35.9020°, lon: 52.1094°, alt: 3,025 m), or the Mosque, is the key hub for adventurers preparing to scale Damavand Peak. Situated on the mountain's popular south route at an altitude of 3,040 meters (9,970 feet), this camp serves as the main starting point for climbers aiming to conquer the summit.

Beyond its scenic location, Damavand Camp offers essential facilities and an ideal environment for acclimatization, helping climbers adjust to the altitude and prepare both physically and mentally for the demanding ascent. It is more than just a rest stop—it’s the heart of the south route experience, where climbers can gather, plan their routes, and immerse themselves in the spirit of this iconic mountain.

This strategic location makes it the primary staging area for climbers tackling the south route, the most popular path to the summit. Its accessibility and stunning surroundings make it a pivotal landmark for those embarking on the challenge of conquering the mountain.

Best Time to Visit Damavand Camp
The best time to visit Damavand Camp is during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, the weather is more stable, and the conditions are ideal for camping and trekking. However, always check the latest weather conditions at Damavand camp before planning your trip.

Facilities at Damavand Camp
The facilities at Damavand Camp are basic but sufficient for climbers and trekkers. You'll find:

- Shelters or tents for accommodation
- Basic sanitation facilities
- Areas designated for cooking and dining

How to Reach Damavand Camp
Reaching the Damavand Camp typically involves a combination of driving and trekking. Most climbers start from Tehran, driving to the base village of Polour or Goosfand-Sara. From there, it's a trek to the Damavand Camping Base. Be prepared for a moderate hike with stunning views along the way.

Camping Equipment for Damavand Camp
Packing the right camping equipment for Damavand camp is crucial. Here’s a suggested list:

- High-quality tent suitable for high altitudes
- Sleeping bag rated for cold temperatures
- Cooking gear and utensils
- Sufficient food and water supplies
- Warm clothing and weather-resistant gear

Weather Conditions at Damavand Camp
The weather conditions at Damavand camp can be unpredictable. Even in summer, temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night. It's essential to bring warm clothing and be prepared for sudden changes in weather.

Safety Tips for Damavand Camp
Safety is paramount when staying at Damavand Camp. Here are some Damavand camp safety tips:

- Acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness
- Stay hydrated and eat well
- Follow the guidance of Damavand experienced guides
- Be aware of weather forecasts and plan accordingly
- Ensure you have a reliable means of communication

Damavand Camp Elevation
The Damavand base camp elevation is approximately 3,040 meters (9,970 feet) above sea level. This high altitude requires climbers to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness and other related issues.

Guided Camping Tours at Damavand
For those unfamiliar with the terrain or new to high-altitude climbing, guided camping tours at Damavand are highly recommended. These tours provide experienced guides who can help with logistics, safety, and making the most of your Damavand Camping Trip.

Packing List for Damavand Camp
Here’s a detailed packing list for Damavand camp:

- Warm clothing (layers, hat, gloves)
- High-altitude tent
- Sleeping bag
- Cooking supplies
- High-energy food and snacks
- Water purification tablets or filters
- First aid kit
- Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Navigation tools (map, GPS)

Damavand Camp Experience Reviews

Reading Damavand camp experience reviews from other climbers and trekkers can provide valuable insights and tips. Many reviews highlight the importance of acclimatization, proper gear, and the stunning beauty of the surroundings.

Summary: Exploring Damavand Camps

Mount Damavand’s base camp is the central hub for climbers and trekkers, offering essential services and accommodations before and during the ascent. The area includes a range of shelters, from high-altitude mountain huts and refuges to base camp lodges and tenting areas. These facilities provide food, water, and rest stops along the climbing routes.

Whether you're tackling the summit or seeking a peaceful mountain stay, Damavand campsites and shelters ensure safety and comfort. Booking in advance is recommended during peak season. With well-placed trekking shelters and reliable amenities, Damavand Base Camp plays a vital role in every mountaineer’s journey.

Why Smart Planning Matters
A better way than staying in the Damavand lower camps. Many climbers make the mistake of stopping at every possible camp on the way to the Damavand summit. They think they must stay in Camp 1  (Reineh or Polour) and Camp 2 (Goosfand-Sara or Mosque of Saheb al-Zaman). But this takes a lot of time and energy. In fact, if you plan well, you don’t need to stay at these lower camps at all. With the right schedule and support you can bypass the lower camps , you can stay in comfortable local accommodations near the mountain and then go directly to Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom), which is better for acclimatization and preparation.

Skip Camp 1: Reineh and Polour Aren’t Always Needed
Most mountaineering groups make a stop at Reineh or Polour, which are considered Camp 1 on the southern route of Mount Damavand. But the truth is, staying there isn’t always necessary — especially if you plan your trip properly.

These villages offer a wide range of local guesthouses, small hotels, and family-run homes. In fact, many of them are more comfortable, cleaner, and better equipped than the basic mountaineering camps in the area. While traditional camps may have shared rooms, limited services, or outdated facilities, the local accommodations often provide private rooms, warm showers, clean beds, delicious home-cooked meals, and a quiet, relaxing atmosphere.
These guesthouses are located at nearly the same altitude as Polour Camp (around 2,200 meters), so you're not missing anything in terms of elevation.

What you gain instead is better rest, improved comfort, and a chance to support local families directly. Plus, staying in a peaceful local house helps you sleep better and begin your climb in a fresh and calm state of mind. So here’s the good news: With smart planning and a clear itinerary, you can skip Camp 1 entirely — and still enjoy a smooth and successful start to your Damavand adventure.

Camp II: Base camp, Goosfandsara and the Mosque – Not Always Necessary
After Camp 1, most climbers go to Damavand Camp 2 Base camp, called Goosfandsara (also known as the Mosque area) at about 3,000 meters. This is where the road ends, and the trekking usually starts. There is a small shelter and a few tenting areas, but it is often crowded, dusty, and noisy, especially in summer trekking season.Some climbers spend a night here for acclimatization, but in many cases, this stop is not needed.

Better Option: Go Directly to Camp 3 for Acclimatization
With good logistics and timing, you can skip Camp 2 and go directly to Camp 3 (Bargah-e-Sevom). This camp is at 4,250 meters and is the best place for real acclimatization. Spending time here helps your body adjust to the altitude better than staying at Goosfandsara.

There is a modern hut at Camp 3 with beds, toilets, drinking water, and space to sleep or rest. You can also camp outside the hut (recommended) if you bring your own tent. It is cleaner, safer, and much more peaceful than Goosfandsara. By going straight to Camp 3, you save time and use your energy more wisely. You can spend extra time there to let your body get used to the high altitude before pushing to the summit.

How to Plan Your Damavand Climb Efficiently
Below are two examples of smart and streamlined climbing itineraries that help you avoid unnecessary stops and lower camps along the way.

Damavand Itinerary 1

Efficient 4 or 5-Day Trekking Plan – Skip the Lower Camps
This itinerary allows you to stay in local accommodations—such as cozy motels, small hotels, hostels, guesthouses, or village homes—where you’ll enjoy warm hospitality instead of relying on basic campsites.

Day 1: Drive from Tehran to Polour Village. Stay in a Hotel or a local guest house (clean, quiet, and comfortable). Eat good food and get enough rest.

Day 2: Early morning 4WD drive to Base Camp - Goosfandsara (just drop-off, don’t stay). Start trekking to Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom). Set up your tent or check into the new mountain hut. Start acclimatization at 4,250 meters.

Day 3 (Optional – But Recommended): Stay one more night at Camp 3. Do a short hike toward 4,700 or 5,000 meters and return for better acclimatization.

Day 4: Summit day: Start very early at around 5 AM, climb to the top, and return to Camp 3. Rest and sleep at Camp 3.

Day 5: Return down to Base Camp - Goosfandsara.Drive back to Tehran or your next destination.

Damavand Itinerary 2

Efficient 3 or 4-Day Trekking Plan – Skip the Lower Camps
With this itinerary, you can skip all the lower camps entirely and proceed directly to the higher camps. This recommended itinerary allows climbers to bypass the outdated and crowded lower camps and head directly to the higher and better-equipped Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom). It ensures a safe, comfortable, and effective ascent.

Day 1: Transfer early in the morning from your hotel in Tehran to Polour village. From there, a 4WD vehicle will take you to Camp 2 Base (Goosfand Sara). Begin your 3 to 4-hour hike to Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom). Overnight at Camp 3 — options include a mountain hut, shelter, igloo, or your own tent (recommended for privacy and flexibility).

Day 2 (Optional but Recommended): Take an acclimatization hike to a higher altitude above Camp 3, then return and rest.
Overnight at Camp 3.

Day 3: Make an early morning summit attempt and descend back to Camp 3.
Overnight at Camp 3.

Day 4: Descend to Camp 2, transfer by vehicle to Polour, and return to Tehran.

Skip the Lower Camps - Benefits of This Approach
1. Comfort – Sleep better in clean guest houses instead of crowded mountain camps.
2. Time-saving – Skip unneeded overnight stops and focus on acclimatization.
3. Better acclimatization – Spend more time at higher elevation (C3) where it matters most.
4. Support locals – Use local services and houses instead of state-run camps.
5. Avoid crowd and noise – Camps like Goosfandsara are often too busy in peak season.
6. Cost-effective – Many guest houses are cheaper and give better service than standard mountaineering camps.

Final Tips
-  Always bring proper gear and clothing.
-  Hire a local guide if it’s your first time. They know the area and can help with logistics.
-  Check the weather before your climb.
-  Stay hydrated and eat well at every step.
-  Take acclimatization seriously to avoid altitude sickness.

Climbing Mount Damavand Smarter
Trek Damavand smarter, not harder! Mount Damavand is an amazing mountain, but your success depends a lot on how you plan your trip. Many climbers follow the same traditional route and stop at every camp. But with a little bit of thinking, you can avoid the lower camps like Reineh, Polour, and Goosfandsara.

Use local houses for a comfortable start, and go directly to Camp 3 (Bargah-e-Sevom) for a better and more useful acclimatization process. This way, you will save time, energy, and money – and increase your chances of reaching the summit safely and happily.