About the Author:
This expert guide to Damavand Camp has been written and verified by
Mr. Ardeshir Soltani, an expert Iranian mountain guide with decades of professional experience on Mount Damavand.
Mr. Soltani has led hundreds of successful expeditions to Damavand Camp, and is recognized for his detailed
knowledge of routes, shelters, acclimatization points, and local weather patterns around Damavand. Through this guide, he shares
firsthand field experience to help international climbers plan safe and responsible ascents to Damavand via the South Route.
Damavand Camp II – Base Camp Overview
Mount Damavand Camp II, also known as Damavand Base Camp or Goosfand-Sara, is the main starting point for climbers heading up Iran’s highest peak via the southern route—the most popular and traditional trail to the Damavand summit. This high-altitude base camp sits at about 3040 meters above sea level and serves as the primary gateway for most Damavand trekking expeditions.
The site features a simple mountain shelter, the Saheb al-Zaman Mosque, a traditional sheepfold, and open tenting areas suitable for camping. Because of its accessibility, it is often referred to by local guides as “Camp II” or simply “the Mosque.”
Camp 2 Base or Goosfand-Sara (Lat: 35.9020°, Lon: 52.1094°)
During the summer trekking season, 4WD vehicles transport climbers from the lower villages to Goosfand-Sara, the main Damavand Camp (Camp II), where mules and porters can carry gear further up to Bargah-e Sevom (Camp III). Although basic supplies may occasionally be available at this Damavand Camp, it is strongly recommended to bring your own food, water, and camping equipment.
Due to frequent crowding and noise, especially on weekends, many mountaineers prefer to continue toward higher camps for better acclimatization and rest. Nevertheless, for beginners and trekkers, Goosfand-Sara Damavand Camp remains the most convenient and traditional gateway to Mount Damavand’s southern route.
Adventure Begins at Damavand Camp – Goosfand-Sara
As the main hub of the southern approach, Damavand Camp (Goosfand-Sara) perfectly blends tradition with adventure. Its mosque, simple charm, and panoramic views mark the true starting point of every Damavand Camp expedition. Whether you proceed to higher camps or stay overnight, Damavand Camp II remains the symbolic and logistical heart of the Damavand climbing experience.
Damavand Camp – Quick Accommodation Overview
During the summer season, Damavand Camp II (Goosfand-Sara) often becomes overcrowded and noisy, making it less ideal for rest or acclimatization. For a more comfortable stay at Damavand Camp, bring your own tent and set it up a few hundred meters away from the main area for better privacy and quiet.
- A – Tenting
- Bring your own tent and camp slightly away from the central zone of Damavand Camp
to enjoy cleaner ground and a calmer atmosphere.
- B – Shelter or Refuge
- The old shelter at Damavand Camp II has two small rooms, but they are currently
unusable due to broken doors and windows.
- C – Mosque
- The mosque at Damavand Camp offers a small vacant room, though it usually becomes crowded during the high season.
Please note: Plan your accommodations carefully and consider alternative campsites to avoid overcrowding and noise issues at Damavand Camp (Goosfand-Sara).
This cozy tenting area is managed by Mr. Akbar Mansouri
Damavand Camp II – Quick Accommodation Overview
During the summer season, Damavand Camp II (Goosfand-Sara) often becomes overcrowded and noisy, making it less ideal for rest or acclimatization. For a more comfortable stay at Damavand Camp, bring your own tent and set it up a few hundred meters away from the main area for better privacy and quiet.
- A – Tenting
- Bring your own tent and camp slightly away from the central zone of Damavand Camp
to enjoy cleaner ground and a calmer atmosphere.
- B – Shelter or Refuge
- The old shelter at Damavand Camp II has two small rooms, but they are currently
unusable due to broken doors and windows.
- C – Mosque
- The mosque at Damavand Camp offers a small vacant room, though it usually becomes crowded during the high season.
Please note: Plan your accommodations carefully and consider alternative campsites to avoid overcrowding and noise issues at Damavand Camp (Goosfand-Sara).
Goosfand Sara Private Tenting Area
Managed by Mr. Akbar Mansori (Right)
Some of these tents belong to Mr. Akbar Mansouri, a trusted and long-time local host who provides well-maintained camping spaces slightly away from the busy zone of Damavand Camp II. With his coordination, visitors can use or rent these tents, which is especially convenient for those arriving late or preferring a ready setup at Damavand Camp.
Camping in these private or distant areas of Damavand Camp II ensures greater comfort, safety, and privacy, allowing climbers to rest properly before ascending toward Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom).
Saheb Al Zaman Mosque
Important Note for Climbers
Damavand Camp (Base Camp) serves as the primary gateway to the southern route of Mount Damavand. However, during the summer season, Damavand Camp can become crowded and noisy, making it less suitable for rest or proper acclimatization. If you plan to stay overnight, it is highly recommended to bring your own tent and pitch it a few hundred meters away from the central area of Damavand Camp for greater privacy, comfort, and better sleep quality.
At Damavand Camp II – Base Camp, the use of mules and local porters
is a traditional and essential part of every Damavand Camp expedition. Many climbers
begin their ascent from this point, where they can easily hire mules or porters to carry heavy backpacks,
food supplies, and camping equipment up the southern route toward Damavand Camp III – Bargah-e Sevom.
This service is especially valuable for international trekkers who want to conserve energy for the
steep and high-altitude climb ahead.
Managed by local villagers, these services not only support mountaineers but also help sustain the livelihoods
of families living around Damavand National Park. The presence of mules and porters at Goosfand-Sara Damavand Camp
reflects the region’s long-standing mountaineering culture, where human endurance and traditional knowledge
work together. This cooperative system ensures smoother logistics, safer ascents, and a meaningful connection
between visitors and the local community of Mount Damavand.
Access and Facilities at Goosfand-Sara (Camp II)
During the climbing season, off-road vehicles transport climbers and gear from lower camps to Goosfand-Sara. While basic supplies like water and food may be available, it is strongly recommended to bring your own provisions for reliability and comfort. From this base camp, mules and local porters can be hired to carry equipment up to Damavand Camp III - Bargah-e Sevom. Accommodation at Goosfand-Sara is limited, consisting of an old two-room shelter, a mosque, and a designated tenting area. In Farsi, the campsite is called گوسفند سرا.
Saheb Al-Zaman Mosque
Climbers seeking to avoid overcrowding at Camp II may prefer alternative overnight options, such as Camp 3 - Bargah Sevom or other higher campsites. With proper planning and logistics, it is often more efficient to bypass the lower camps entirely and proceed directly to higher camps. These locations provide improved conditions for acclimatization and a more restful approach to the summit.
Also known as Camp 2 or Goosfand Sara
Climbers who wish to avoid the Damavand over-crowding at Camp II may prefer alternative overnight options, such as Camp 3 - Bargah Sevom or other higher campsites. With proper planning, a good itinerary, and reliable logistics, it's often better to bypass these lower camps altogether and head directly to the higher camps. These spots typically offer improved conditions for acclimatization and a more efficient and restful approach to the summit.
Winter Starting Point for Climbing Mount Damavand
During winter, the gravel road leading to Goosfand-Sara Basecamp is usually blocked by snow, making it inaccessible to vehicles. Most climbers begin their ascent from the gravel road junction along the Polour–Rineh road junction, known as the Parking Lot (Latitude: 35.87873, Longitude: 52.12118) or from a lower-altitude spot nearby. The basecamp is much quieter in the winter months, and climbers can use the mosque or shelter for overnight stays. Despite the added difficulties, Goosfand-Sara remains a key staging point for climbing Mount Damavand in winter and requires thorough preparation and planning for a safe and successful summit attempt.
Location: Lat 35.87873°, Lon 52.12118°
Location: Lat 35.87873°, Lon 52.12118°
Plan Your Trek to Mount Damavand Base Camp: All You Need to Know
Accommodation Options at Damavand Base Camp (also called Camp 2 Base or the Goosfand-Sara)As mentioned earlier, Goosfand Sara is not ideal for accommodation or acclimatization during the summer season due to overcrowding, noise, and dirt. For a better experience while trekking Mount Damavand, consider using Camp 1 Polour or Camp 3 New Hut. However, if you decide to stay at Goosfand Sara, it is advisable to bring your own tent and set it up a few hundred meters away from the main area for more comfort and privacy.
Facilities and Amenities at Mount Damavand Base Camp
Advantages
Primarily for the summer season: - Starting point of the South route for Damavand Tours.
- Accessible by car.
- Mule and porter services available.
- Some food, drinks, and water available.
- Mobile network coverage.
Disadvantages
Primarily in summer:
- Not a good campsite for Mount Damavand; it needs major reconstruction.
- Old shelter/refuge with no facilities.
- Unsuitable for acclimatization and accommodation.
- Often lacks running water.
- Noisy, crowded, and dirty.
- Not suitable for foreign travelers.
- Overrun by people and cars.
- No proper toilets.
- Lack of management.
Discover Mount Damavand Base Camp: The Path to Adventure Begins Here
Mount Damavand Base Camp: Key Details and Travel Tips
Location and Access
Mount Damavand Base Camp, known as Gosfandsara Shelter, sits at 3,040 meters. The journey typically starts from Camp 1 Polour, with a one-hour drive along a gravel road to reach the base camp. In summer, vehicles can access the route, but in winter, travel may require walking. From Camp 2 Base, the ascent to Camp 3 Bargah-e Sevom takes 4-6 hours, while the descent takes 2-3 hours.
Alternative Names
The base camp is also called Goosfand Sara ye Ehsan, Masjed, or Masjed Saheb al-Zaman in Farsi, and historically as Alaf Chin. English terms include Base Camp, Mosque, Refuge, and Sheepfold.
Travel Tips
Road Conditions: Gravel roads may become impassable in early spring and winter.
Accommodation: Planning ahead is crucial to avoid lodging issues at Gosfandsara.
Transport: Booking a suitable vehicle in advance is recommended.
Vehicle Choice: 4WD vehicles (Land Rovers, Jeeps, patrol cars) are ideal; mini trucks should be avoided. For a safe journey to Mount Damavand Base Camp, a 4WD vehicle like a Land Rover or Jeep is essential for navigating the rough gravel road, while mini trucks should be avoided. In early spring and winter, snow and rain may render the road impassable, requiring travel on foot. Travelers should ensure their vehicle is well-maintained, consider hiring an experienced local driver and car.
Damavand Camp 1 to Camp 2 Map
Gravel Road, by car in summer or walk in winter.
Drive the gravel road by car in summer, or walk and ski in winter.
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Discover Mount Damavand Camps: The Path to Adventure Begins Here
Mount Damavand CampsitesMount Damavand features ten camps and shelters that offer hikers and mountaineers essential resting places with basic amenities. Strategically located along the four main routes to the summit, these Damavand campsites provide trekkers with opportunities to relax, acclimate to the high altitude, and plan safe overnight stays. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Damavand's camps, including mountain huts, shelters, and tenting spots, detailing their locations and safety information. It is an invaluable resource for hikers planning and executing treks on the various routes to the peak.
Among the notable campsites are Camp 1 Polour and Camp 3 Bargah-e Sevom, which serve as crucial acclimatization points and staging areas for summit attempts. Camp 2 Base (Goosfand Sara) is a popular but often crowded spot, offering basic services and transportation access. Despite the popularity of this Damavand Camp, it is recommended to consider alternative sites for a quieter and cleaner environment. Additionally, specialized campsites on the northern, southern, eastern, and western routes each offer unique perspectives and challenges, catering to different levels of experience and preferences. Proper planning and familiarity with these campsites are essential for a safe and successful ascent to the summit of Mount Damavand.
By Ardeshir Soltani
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Ultimate Guide to Damavand Camp: Everything You Need to Know
Mount Damavand attracts climbers, trekkers, and adventure enthusiasts from around the world. A key component of a successful ascent is a well-planned stay at the Damavand Camp. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about the Damavand Base Camp, including Damavand Campground details, Damavand Route and Camp Sites, and essential tips for your Damavand Camping Trip.
Camping on Mount Damavand is an incredible adventure that requires preparation and respect for the mountain’s conditions. By following this guide and paying attention to the related keywords such as Mount Damavand Camp, Damavand Camping Base, and Camping on Damavand, you’ll be well-equipped for a safe and memorable Damavand Camping Trip.
Your Guide to Mount Damavand Base Camp: Plan, Prepare, Conquer
Where is Damavand Camp?
Damavand Camp, often referred to as the Damavand Base Camp, is the primary staging area for climbers preparing to ascend Mount Damavand, Iran. This Damavand Camp, commonly known as the Gosfandsara Shelter (lat: 35.9020°, lon: 52.1094°, alt: 3,025 m), or the Mosque, is the key hub for adventurers preparing to scale Damavand Peak. Situated on the mountain's popular south route at an altitude of 3,040 meters (9,970 feet), this camp serves as the main starting point for climbers aiming to conquer the summit.
Beyond its scenic location, Damavand Camp offers essential facilities and an ideal environment for acclimatization, helping climbers adjust to the altitude and prepare both physically and mentally for the demanding ascent. It is more than just a rest stop—it’s the heart of the south route experience, where climbers can gather, plan their routes, and immerse themselves in the spirit of this iconic mountain.
This strategic location makes it the primary staging area for climbers tackling the south route, the most popular path to the summit. Its accessibility and stunning surroundings make it a pivotal landmark for those embarking on the challenge of conquering the mountain.
Best Time to Visit Damavand Camp
The best time to visit Damavand Camp is during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, the weather is more stable, and the conditions are ideal for camping and trekking. However, always check the latest weather conditions at Damavand camp before planning your trip.
Facilities at Damavand Camp
The facilities at Damavand Camp are basic but sufficient for climbers and trekkers. You'll find:
- Basic sanitation facilities
- Areas designated for cooking and dining
How to Reach Damavand Camp
Reaching the Damavand Camp typically involves a combination of driving and trekking. Most climbers start from Tehran, driving to the base village of Polour or Goosfand-Sara. From there, it's a trek to the Damavand Camping Base. Be prepared for a moderate hike with stunning views along the way.
Camping Equipment for Damavand Camp
Packing the right camping equipment for Damavand camp is crucial. Here’s a suggested list:
- Sleeping bag rated for cold temperatures
- Cooking gear and utensils
- Sufficient food and water supplies
- Warm clothing and weather-resistant gear
Weather Conditions at Damavand Camp
The weather conditions at Damavand camp can be unpredictable. Even in summer, temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night. It's essential to bring warm clothing and be prepared for sudden changes in weather.
Safety Tips for Damavand Camp
Safety is paramount when staying at Damavand Camp. Here are some Damavand camp safety tips:
- Stay hydrated and eat well
- Follow the guidance of Damavand experienced guides
- Be aware of weather forecasts and plan accordingly
- Ensure you have a reliable means of communication
Damavand Camp Elevation
The Damavand base camp elevation is approximately 3,040 meters (9,970 feet) above sea level. This high altitude requires climbers to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness and other related issues.
Guided Camping Tours at Damavand
For those unfamiliar with the terrain or new to high-altitude climbing, guided camping tours at Damavand are highly recommended. These tours provide experienced guides who can help with logistics, safety, and making the most of your Damavand Camping Trip.
Packing List for Damavand Camp
Here’s a detailed packing list for Damavand camp:
- High-altitude tent
- Sleeping bag
- Cooking supplies
- High-energy food and snacks
- Water purification tablets or filters
- First aid kit
- Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Navigation tools (map, GPS)
Damavand Camp Experience Reviews
Reading Damavand camp experience reviews from other climbers and trekkers can provide valuable insights and tips. Many reviews highlight the importance of acclimatization, proper gear, and the stunning beauty of the surroundings.
Mount Damavand’s base camp is the central hub for climbers and trekkers, offering essential services and accommodations before and during the ascent. The area includes a range of shelters, from high-altitude mountain huts and refuges to base camp lodges and tenting areas. These facilities provide food, water, and rest stops along the climbing routes.
Whether you're tackling the summit or seeking a peaceful mountain stay, Damavand campsites and shelters ensure safety and comfort. Booking in advance is recommended during peak season. With well-placed trekking shelters and reliable amenities, Damavand Base Camp plays a vital role in every mountaineer’s journey.
Goosfand Sara Shelter (Lat: 35.9020°, Lon: 52.1094°)
Skip the Lower Camps on Damavand: Smarter Options for Climbers
Climbing Mount Damavand in Iran is an unforgettable adventure that attracts both local and international mountaineers every year. While many traditional itineraries include overnight stops at lower camps such as Camp I – Reineh, Camp I – Polour, or even Camp II – Base Camp (Goosfandsara), these are not always necessary — and in many cases, they can be avoided altogether. If you want to save time, preserve energy, and enjoy a more efficient climb, it all starts with smart planning.
With a well-designed itinerary, you can bypass these lower Damavand camps and either stay in more comfortable guesthouses nearby or move directly to higher elevation camps that offer better acclimatization and improved shelter conditions. Whether you're looking for a faster summit push or a more enjoyable experience, skipping the lower camps can be a wise and rewarding decision for many climbers.
Why Smart Planning Matters
A better way than staying in the Damavand lower camps. Many climbers make the mistake of stopping at every possible camp on the way to the Damavand summit. They think they must stay in Camp 1 (Reineh or Polour) and Camp 2 (Goosfand-Sara or Mosque of Saheb al-Zaman). But this takes a lot of time and energy. In fact, if you plan well, you don’t need to stay at these lower camps at all. With the right schedule and support you can bypass the lower camps , you can stay in comfortable local accommodations near the mountain and then go directly to Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom), which is better for acclimatization and preparation.
Most mountaineering groups make a stop at Reineh or Polour, which are considered Camp 1 on the southern route of Mount Damavand. But the truth is, staying there isn’t always necessary — especially if you plan your trip properly.
These villages offer a wide range of local guesthouses, small hotels, and family-run homes. In fact, many of them are more comfortable, cleaner, and better equipped than the basic mountaineering camps in the area. While traditional camps may have shared rooms, limited services, or outdated facilities, the local accommodations often provide private rooms, warm showers, clean beds, delicious home-cooked meals, and a quiet, relaxing atmosphere.
These guesthouses are located at nearly the same altitude as Polour Camp (around 2,200 meters), so you're not missing anything in terms of elevation.
What you gain instead is better rest, improved comfort, and a chance to support local families directly. Plus, staying in a peaceful local house helps you sleep better and begin your climb in a fresh and calm state of mind. So here’s the good news: With smart planning and a clear itinerary, you can skip Camp 1 entirely — and still enjoy a smooth and successful start to your Damavand adventure.
After Camp 1, most climbers go to Damavand Camp 2 Base camp, called Goosfandsara (also known as the Mosque area) at about 3,000 meters. This is where the road ends, and the trekking usually starts. There is a small shelter and a few tenting areas, but it is often crowded, dusty, and noisy, especially in summer trekking season.Some climbers spend a night here for acclimatization, but in many cases, this stop is not needed.
Better Option: Go Directly to Camp 3 for Acclimatization
With good logistics and timing, you can skip Camp 2 and go directly to Camp 3 (Bargah-e-Sevom). This camp is at 4,250 meters and is the best place for real acclimatization. Spending time here helps your body adjust to the altitude better than staying at Goosfandsara.
There is a modern hut at Camp 3 with beds, toilets, drinking water, and space to sleep or rest. You can also camp outside the hut (recommended) if you bring your own tent. It is cleaner, safer, and much more peaceful than Goosfandsara. By going straight to Camp 3, you save time and use your energy more wisely. You can spend extra time there to let your body get used to the high altitude before pushing to the summit.
Below are two examples of smart and streamlined climbing itineraries that help you avoid unnecessary stops and lower camps along the way.
Damavand Itinerary 1
Efficient 4 or 5-Day Trekking Plan – Skip the Lower CampsThis itinerary allows you to stay in local accommodations—such as cozy motels, small hotels, hostels, guesthouses, or village homes—where you’ll enjoy warm hospitality instead of relying on basic campsites.
Day 1: Drive from Tehran to Polour Village. Stay in a Hotel or a local guest house (clean, quiet, and comfortable). Eat good food and get enough rest.
Day 2: Early morning 4WD drive to Base Camp - Goosfandsara (just drop-off, don’t stay). Start trekking to Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom). Set up your tent or check into the new mountain hut. Start acclimatization at 4,250 meters.
Day 3 (Optional – But Recommended): Stay one more night at Camp 3. Do a short hike toward 4,700 or 5,000 meters and return for better acclimatization.
Day 4: Summit day: Start very early at around 5 AM, climb to the top, and return to Camp 3. Rest and sleep at Camp 3.
Day 5: Return down to Base Camp - Goosfandsara.Drive back to Tehran or your next destination.
Damavand Itinerary 2
Efficient 3 or 4-Day Trekking Plan – Skip the Lower Camps
With this itinerary, you can skip all the lower camps entirely and proceed directly to the higher camps. This recommended itinerary allows climbers to bypass the outdated and crowded lower camps and head directly to the higher and better-equipped Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom). It ensures a safe, comfortable, and effective ascent.
Day 1: Transfer early in the morning from your hotel in Tehran to Polour village. From there, a 4WD vehicle will take you to Camp 2 Base (Goosfand Sara). Begin your 3 to 4-hour hike to Camp 3 (Bargah-e Sevom). Overnight at Camp 3 — options include a mountain hut, shelter, igloo, or your own tent (recommended for privacy and flexibility).
Day 2 (Optional but Recommended): Take an acclimatization hike to a higher altitude above Camp 3, then return and rest.
Overnight at Camp 3.
Day 3: Make an early morning summit attempt and descend back to Camp 3.
Overnight at Camp 3.
Day 4: Descend to Camp 2, transfer by vehicle to Polour, and return to Tehran.
Skip the Lower Camps - Benefits of This Approach
1. Comfort – Sleep better in clean guest houses instead of crowded mountain camps.
2. Time-saving – Skip unneeded overnight stops and focus on acclimatization.
3. Better acclimatization – Spend more time at higher elevation (C3) where it matters most.
4. Support locals – Use local services and houses instead of state-run camps.
5. Avoid crowd and noise – Camps like Goosfandsara are often too busy in peak season.
6. Cost-effective – Many guest houses are cheaper and give better service than standard mountaineering camps.
Final Tips
- Always bring proper gear and clothing.
- Hire a local guide if it’s your first time. They know the area and can help with logistics.
- Check the weather before your climb.
- Stay hydrated and eat well at every step.
- Take acclimatization seriously to avoid altitude sickness.
Climbing Mount Damavand Smarter
Trek Damavand smarter, not harder! Mount Damavand is an amazing mountain, but your success depends a lot on how you plan your trip. Many climbers follow the same traditional route and stop at every camp. But with a little bit of thinking, you can avoid the lower camps like Reineh, Polour, and Goosfandsara. Use local houses for a comfortable start, and go directly to Camp 3 (Bargah-e-Sevom) for a better and more useful acclimatization process. This way, you will save time, energy, and money – and increase your chances of reaching the summit safely and happily.
Damavand Camp – Frequently Asked Questions
Damavand Camp (Goosfand-Sara, Camp II) is located on the southern route of Mount Damavand in Iran, at an altitude of approximately 3,040 meters (9,970 ft). It serves as the main hub for climbers preparing for the summit and offers scenic views of the surrounding valleys. This base is often the first key stop for most Damavand Camp expeditions.
Most climbers reach Damavand Camp II by off-road 4WD vehicles from Polour Village or Reineh Town. The trail is accessible but can be rough, so proper transport is recommended. From Damavand Camp, mules and porters are available to carry gear to higher camps, reducing fatigue on the climb.
Facilities at Damavand Camp II (Goosfand-Sara) are basic. There is a small stone shelter with two rooms, the Saheb al-Zaman Mosque, a sheepfold, and designated tenting areas. Food and water may sometimes be available from local vendors, but it is highly recommended to bring your own supplies, including high-energy snacks, water purification tablets, and personal camping gear.
Overnight stays at Damavand Camp II are possible and sometimes necessary for acclimatization. However, the camp can be crowded and noisy during the peak summer season. For a quieter experience and better rest, many climbers choose to set up tents slightly away from the main area or move directly to Camp III (Bargah-e Sevom) to improve altitude acclimatization and reduce congestion at Damavand Camp.
Yes, it is possible to bypass Damavand Camp II with proper planning. Experienced and well-acclimatized climbers sometimes head directly to Camp III for a more efficient climb. However, skipping Damavand Camp requires adequate preparation, sufficient supplies, and careful attention to altitude acclimatization to avoid fatigue or altitude sickness.
The best time to visit Damavand Camp II is during the summer months, from late June to early September. Weather is generally stable, snow is minimal on the lower trails, and temperatures are milder. Outside this period, Damavand Camp can be cold and snowy, increasing risks for climbers without winter gear.
Hiring a local guide for Damavand Camp II is not mandatory but recommended, especially for first-time climbers. Guides provide valuable advice on routes, acclimatization, safety, and logistics, and can help arrange mules or porters. Their knowledge significantly reduces the risk of accidents and ensures a smoother experience at Damavand Camp.
