Damavand Volcano, Iran

Volcano Damavand Iran

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Mount Damavand is a massive stratovolcano. This majestic volcano is located in Iran between Tehran and south of the Caspian Sea in the middle of Alburz Mountain Range. This huge volcano lies between the Eurasian and the Arabian tectonic plate collision zone and is the highest mountain of the Middle Eastern region.


Damavand summit crater is about 200 m wide and 30 m deep, it contains a 40 m diameter frozen lake in the bottom. There is no permanent glacier on the south face (other that a small icefall) because the climate is too dry. But there are patches of hardened perennial snow.


No historical eruptions have occurred at Volcano Damavand Iran. The last eruption and latest activity occurred about 7000 years ago and produced lava flows from the summit crater that cover the western flank.


Damavand has only few flank vents. There is a powerful fumaroles vent on the south route near the summit crater which emits hot steam and SO2-rich gases. Active fumaroles at the summit suggest that the volcano is still active. Just below the summit, there are blocks of pure sulphur and large sulphur-bearing blocks. Sulphur deposits are present on the surrounding slopes.

The Complete Mount Damavand Guide: Facts, Statistics, and a Climber’s Resource
The Complete Mount Damavand Guide is your ultimate resource for exploring this towering peak. With a height of 5,671 meters, Damavand is not only the tallest mountain in Iran but also a popular destination for climbers from around the world. This guide provides in-depth facts and statistics about the mountain’s topography, climate, and geological features, along with practical tips for climbers. From preparing for your climb to understanding the environmental challenges, this comprehensive guide is essential for anyone looking to conquer Damavand.

Mount Damavand Camp

Damavand Camp, also known as Damavand Base Camp, Damavand Camp II, or the second campsite on the mountain, is locally referred to as Goosfand-Sara (گوسفند سرا ), meaning "sheepfold," or the Saheb al-Zaman Mosque (مسجد صاحب الزمان ) campsite. It serves as a vital stop for hikers and climbers preparing for their ascent of Mount Damavand, providing basic shelter and services.

As the most widely recognized and accessible starting point for Mount Damavand, the camp provides necessary facilities, including a small refuge, the mosque, and a sheepfold. Located at 3,040 meters, with coordinates Latitude 35.9020° and Longitude 52.1094°, it acts as the primary base camp for those climbing the south route, especially during the summer. It’s the ideal resting point for climbers preparing for the challenging ascent.

Best Damavand Climbing Experience with Local Guides
The Best Mount Damavand Experience with Certified Guides. To truly enjoy Mount Damavand, having certified guides is essential. Whether you're trekking, climbing, or skiing, their professional leadership ensures that you have a top-quality experience, free from worry. Mount Damavand's certified climbing guides offer a deep understanding of the mountain's unique features and ensure that your adventure is as rewarding as it is safe. With local expertise and international standards of safety, you’ll experience the highest quality climbing, trekking, and skiing available.

Guided Trekking Tours on Mount Damavand
Guided trekking tours on Mount Damavand offer a unique opportunity to explore Iran’s tallest peak in a safe and enjoyable manner. These tours are led by experienced local guides who ensure your safety while providing insights into the area’s rich history and natural beauty. With a range of tour packages available, you can choose the best option for your fitness level and adventure goals, making your Damavand trekking expedition both enjoyable and challenging. Whether you're trekking through vibrant alpine meadows or climbing rocky paths, these guided experiences promise unforgettable memories and personal growth throughout your journey.

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